Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375547›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Validation of a UHPLC-MS/MS Method to Quantify Twelve Antiretroviral Drugs within Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from People Living with HIV.

Amedeo De Nicolò, Alice Ianniello, Micol Ferrara, Valeria Avataneo, Jessica Cusato, Miriam Antonucci, Elisa De Vivo, Catriona Waitt, Andrea Calcagno, Alice Trentalange and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amedeo De NicolòDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-9948
Alice IannielloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Micol FerraraDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Valeria AvataneoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Jessica CusatoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1977-9694
Miriam AntonucciDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Elisa De VivoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Catriona WaittDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7BE, UK.
Andrea CalcagnoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2534-8815
Alice TrentalangeDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Giampiero MuccioliDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Stefano BonoraDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Giovanni Di PerriDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.
Antonio D'AvolioDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacogenetics, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1321-4126
Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia · ITUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership RIA2016MC-1606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, anti-HIV treatment has achieved high efficacy and tolerability. Nevertheless, few data are available about the intracellular penetration of antiretrovirals, partly due to the technical challenges related to intracellular quantification. This work aimed to validate an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) method for the simultaneous quantification of maraviroc, nevirapine, rilpivirine, dolutegravir, raltegravir, cobicistat, darunavir, ritonavir, atazanavir, efavirenz, elvitegravir, and etravirine within peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and apply it to samples from patients. PBMCs were isolated by density gradient on cell preparation tubes (CPT). Samples were prepared by addition of internal standards (IS), sonication, centrifugation, and drying. Reconstituted extracts underwent chromatographic separation by reversed phase UHPLC and detection was performed by electrospray ionization and multiple reaction monitoring. Method validation followed FDA and EMA guidelines, showing acceptable accuracy, precision, recovery and IS-normalized matrix effect. The application to 56 samples from patients undergoing antiretroviral treatment provided description of intracellular penetration, showing method eligibility for future studies.

Indexed as

dolutegravirintracellularliquid chromatographyperipheral blood mononuclear cellstandem mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID33375547
PMCPMC7824452
OpenAlexW3115018377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.