Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375506›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Hand-Washing Practices among Adolescents Aged 12-15 Years from 80 Countries.

Lee Smith, Laurie Butler, Mark A Tully, Louis Jacob, Yvonne Barnett, Guillermo F López-Sánchez, Rubén López-Bueno, Jae Il Shin, Daragh McDermott, Briona A Pfeifer and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Assessing Access to WASH in Urban Schools during COVID-19 in Kazakhstan: Case Study of Central Kazakhstan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lee SmithThe Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5340-9833
Laurie ButlerFaculty of Science and Engineering, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.
Mark A TullyInstitute of Mental Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9710-4014
Louis JacobFaculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 78180 Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1071-1239
Yvonne BarnettFaculty of Science and Technology, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0271-2266
Guillermo F López-SánchezVision and Eye Research Institute, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University-Cambridge Campus, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-5273
Rubén López-BuenoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Nursing, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-3429
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei-ro 50, Seodaemun-gu, C.P.O. Box 8044, Seoul 120-752, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2326-1820
Daragh McDermottSchool of Psychology and Sport, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.
Briona A PfeiferThe Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.
Damiano PizzolItalian Agency for Development Cooperation, Khartoum 79371, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-0774
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, ICREA, Sant Boi de Llobregat, 08830 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9565-5004

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives were to (1) assess the prevalence of hand-washing practices across 80 countries and (2) assess frequency of hand-washing practice by economic status (country income and severe food insecurity), in a global representative sample of adolescents. Cross-sectional data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey 2003-2017 were analyzed. Data on age, sex, hand-washing practices in the past 30 days, and severe food insecurity (i.e., proxy of socioeconomic status) were self-reported. Multivariable logistic regression and meta-analysis with random effects based on country-wise estimates were conducted to assess associations. Adolescents (

Indexed as

Hand DisinfectionPandemicsAdolescentChildCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood InsecurityHumansInternationalityMaleSchoolsSocial ClassSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsepidemiologyhand-washinghygienemulti-country studypoverty

Identifiers

PMID33375506
PMCPMC7794697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.