Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375415›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Intraoperative Bacterial Contamination and Activity of Different Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Regimens in Primary Knee and Hip Replacement.

Alba Rivera, Alba Sánchez, Sonia Luque, Isabel Mur, Lluís Puig, Xavier Crusi, José Carlos González, Luisa Sorlí, Aránzazu González, Juan Pablo Horcajada and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alba RiveraDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
Alba SánchezDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
Sonia LuqueDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital del Mar-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel MurDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Lluís PuigDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital del Mar-Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4432-9452
Xavier CrusiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
José Carlos GonzálezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.
Luisa SorlíBone and Joint Infection Study Group of the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (GEIO-SEIMC), 28003 Madrid, Spain.
Aránzazu GonzálezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2436-9035
Juan Pablo HorcajadaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Ferran NavarroDepartment of Microbiology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau-Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau, 08025 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4302-2838
Natividad BenitoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-013X
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ESHospital Del Mar · ESUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI15/1026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) is important for the prevention of prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) and must be effective against the microorganisms most likely to contaminate the surgical site. Our aim was to compare different SAP regimens (cefazolin, cefuroxime, or vancomycin, alone or combined with gentamicin) in patients undergoing total knee (TKA) and hip (THA) arthroplasty. In this preclinical exploratory analysis, we analyzed the results of intraoperative sample cultures, the ratio of plasma antibiotic levels to the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) for bacteria isolated at the surgical wound and ATCC strains, and serum bactericidal titers (SBT) against the same microorganisms. A total of 132 surgical procedures (68 TKA, 64 THA) in 128 patients were included. Cultures were positive in 57 (43.2%) procedures (mostly for coagulase-negative staphylococci and

Indexed as

antibiotic levelship arthroplastyintraoperative culturesknee arthroplastyprosthetic joint infectionprosthetic joint infection preventionserum bactericidal titersurgical antimicrobial prophylaxissurgical site infection prevention

Identifiers

PMID33375415
PMCPMC7823842
OpenAlexW3113724076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.