ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Breast Cancer: From Molecular Landscape to Clinical Aspects.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 451 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
451 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 814 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparison of mTOR inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy versus that alone in breast cancer: a meta-analysis.Future oncology (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of PI3K inhibitors combined with fulvestrant for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Aberrant Energy Metabolism in Tumors and Potential Therapeutic Targets.Genes, chromosomes & cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Antitumor activity and structure-activity relationship of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-based dual inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- HNMT promotes the motility-associated structures of breast cancer cells through the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to promote tumor progression.Histology and histopathology · 2026Article
- Differential response of HER2 - and HER2 + breast cancer cells to quinazoline and triazole derivatives: advancing receptor subtype-specific phytochemical targeting.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- Article
- Preparation and Characterization of Ocimum basilicum Extract-Loaded Niosomes and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxic and Pro-Apoptotic Potential in SKOV3 Ovarian Cancer Cells.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Estrogen promotes tumor phenotypes in ER+ and ER- breast cancer through UGDH-GPR30.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Rapamycin Targets Cancer Stem Cells to Decrease Cisplatin Resistance in a Head and Neck Cancer Mouse Xenograft Model.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026Article
- Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in gastrointestinal cancers: a comprehensive review of mechanisms, preclinical evidence, and clinical challenges.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Phytochemical Characterization ofFood science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Recognition of ErbB Family Dimers by the EGF-like Domain of NRG1alpha and Beta: Implications for Ligand-Based CAR Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Integrated computational and in vitro investigation to explore the preliminary anti-proliferative and anti-mitotic potential of γ-oryzanol against breast cancer.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Breast Cancer: Epidemiology, Molecular Classification, Diagnostics and Evolving Treatment Paradigms.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- CENP-A in cancer: from centromere identity to genome instability.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Repression of Polycomb Group Factor 1 Inhibits EMT Progression in Colon Cancers Cells via Wnt/β-Catenin and PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Downregulation of PDCD10 mitigates the malignant biological behavior and increases the sensitivity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells to radiotherapy by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway.Histology and histopathology · 2026Article
- Exploration of the effect and mechanism ofOncology letters · 2026Article
391 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer is a serious health problem worldwide, representing the second cause of death through malignancies among women in developed countries. Population, endogenous and exogenous hormones, and physiological, genetic and breast-related factors are involved in breast cancer pathogenesis. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a signaling pathway involved in cell proliferation, survival, invasion, migration, apoptosis, glucose metabolism and DNA repair. In breast tumors, PIK3CA somatic mutations have been reported, located in exon 9 and exon 20. Up to 40% of PIK3CA mutations are estrogen receptor (ER) positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative in primary and metastatic breast cancer. HER2 is overexpressed in 20-30% of breast cancers. HER1, HER2, HER3 and HER4 are membrane receptor tyrosine kinases involved in HER signaling to which various ligands can be attached, leading to PI3K/AKT activation. Currently, clinical studies evaluate inhibitors of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis. The main purpose of this review is to present general aspects of breast cancer, the components of the AKT signaling pathway, the factors that activate this protein kinase B, PI3K/AKT-breast cancer mutations, PI3K/AKT/mTOR-inhibitors, and the relationship between everolimus, temsirolimus and endocrine therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.