Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375195›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Intermittent Fasting Ameliorated High-Fat Diet-Induced Memory Impairment in Rats via Reducing Oxidative Stress and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Expression in Brain.

Suzan M Hazzaa, Mabrouk A Abd Eldaim, Amira A Fouda, Asmaa Shams El Dein Mohamed, Mohamed Mohamed Soliman, Eman I Elgizawy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Intermittent Fasting andNutrients · 2026
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  9. Crosstalk between MSC-extracellular vesicles andFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Suzan M HazzaaMedical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkom 32511, Egypt.
Mabrouk A Abd EldaimDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry of Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary, Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkom 32511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9842-9777
Amira A FoudaPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkom 32511, Egypt.
Asmaa Shams El Dein MohamedPathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkom 32511, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0869-6332
Mohamed Mohamed SolimanClinical Laboratory Sciences Department, Turabah University College, Taif University, Taif 21995, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7208-7123
Eman I ElgizawyMedical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebeen Elkom 32511, Egypt.
Menoufia University · EGTaif University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermittent fasting (IF) plays an important role in the protection against metabolic syndrome-induced memory defects. This study aimed to assess the protective effects of both prophylactic and curative IF against high-fat diet (HFD)-induced memory defects in rats. The control group received a normal diet; the second group received a HFD; the third group was fed a HFD for 12 weeks and subjected to IF during the last four weeks (curative IF); the fourth group was fed a HFD and subjected to IF simultaneously (prophylactic IF). A high-fat diet significantly increased body weight, serum lipids levels, malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and H score in brain tissue and altered memory performance. In addition, it significantly decreased reduced glutathione (GSH) concentration in brain tissue and viability and thickness of pyramidal and hippocampus granular cell layers. However, both types of IF significantly decreased body weight, serum lipids, GFAP protein expression and H score and MDA concentration in brain tissue, and improved memory performance, while it significantly increased GSH concentration in brain tissue, viability, and thickness of pyramidal and granular cell layers of the hippocampus. This study indicated that IF ameliorated HFD-induced memory disturbance and brain tissue damage and the prophylactic IF was more potent than curative IF.

Indexed as

FastingMemory DisordersAnimalsBrainDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalEpidermisGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutathioneHippocampusMalondialdehydeMetabolic SyndromeOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRatsWeight GainGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlutathioneMalondialdehydeGFAPhigh fat dietintermittent fasting

Identifiers

PMID33375195
PMCPMC7822208
OpenAlexW3117625267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.