Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375158›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Impact of the First COVID-19 Lockdown on Management of Pet Dogs in the UK.

Robert M Christley, Jane K Murray, Katharine L Anderson, Emma L Buckland, Rachel A Casey, Naomi D Harvey, Lauren Harris, Katrina E Holland, Kirsten M McMillan, Rebecca Mead and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Italians Can Resist Everything, Except Flat-Faced Dogs!Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  9. National Dog Survey: Describing UK Dog and Ownership Demographics.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Flat-Faced or Non-Flat-Faced Cats? That Is the Question.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Robert M ChristleyDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Jane K MurrayDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8525-2877
Katharine L AndersonDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Emma L BucklandDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Rachel A CaseyDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Naomi D HarveyDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9208-7734
Lauren HarrisDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Katrina E HollandDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4658-2662
Kirsten M McMillanDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Rebecca MeadDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.
Sara C Owczarczak-GarsteckaDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5323-8117
Melissa M UpjohnDogs Trust, London EC1V 7RQ, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initial COVID-19 lockdown restrictions in the United Kingdom (23rd March-12th May 2020) prompted lifestyle changes for many people. We explored the impact of this lockdown phase on pet dogs using an online survey completed by 6004 dog owners, who provided information including dog management data for the 7 days prior to survey completion (4th-12th May 2020), and for February 2020 (pre-lockdown). We explored associations between potential predictors and four outcomes relating to changes pre-/during lockdown (reduction in number and duration of walks; increased frequency of play/training, and provision of toys). Most owners (79.5%) reported their dog's routine had changed compared to pre-lockdown. There was a four-fold increase in the proportion not left alone for >5 min on any day during a weekly period (14.6% pre-lockdown, 58.0% during lockdown), with the proportion being left for ≥3 h at a time decreasing from 48.5% to 5.4%. Dogs were walked less often and for less time daily during lockdown, with factors related to the dog, owner, household, and home location associated with changes to walking practices. Many dogs had more play/training sessions and were given toys more frequently during lockdown. Decreased walk duration was associated with increased odds of play/training opportunities and toy provision. These changes to dog management have the potential for immediate and longer-term welfare problems.

Indexed as

behaviourCOVID-19dogshuman–animal interactionlockdownmanagementwelfare

Identifiers

PMID33375158
PMCPMC7822167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.