Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375107›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

High Vulnerability of Oligodendrocytes to Oxidative Stress Induced by Ultrafine Urban Particles.

Ji Young Kim, Jin-Hee Kim, Yong-Dae Kim, Je Hoon Seo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Loliolide inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ji Young KimDepartment of Anatomy, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5199-2327
Jin-Hee KimDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Health Science, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28503, Korea.
Yong-Dae KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Je Hoon SeoDepartment of Anatomy, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5017-5525
Chungbuk National University · KR

Funding

The National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) 2016R1A2B4011280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocytes, myelin-forming cells in the brain, are vulnerable to oxidative stress. Recent work indicates that air pollution causes demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. However, little is known about the mechanism of toxicity of ultrafine particulate matters (PMs) to oligodendrocytes. Here, we aimed to determine whether oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) and mature oligodendrocytes (mOLs) are more vulnerable to ultrafine urban PMs (uf-UPs) than other types of brain cells and damage to adult OPCs and mOLs in the mouse brain exposed to uf-UPs. For in vitro experiments, following exposure to various concentrations (2, 20, and 200 μg/mL) of uf-UPs, we measured survival rates, the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the total antioxidant capacities (TACs) of brain cells isolated from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats. For animal experiments, after a four-week exposure to a uf-UP suspension (20 μL, 0.4 mg/mL), we enumerated the number of damaged cells and typed damaged cells in the white matter of the cerebellum of uf-UP-exposed mice. MTT assays and Hoechst staining demonstrated that OPCs and mOLs were more vulnerable to uf-UP-induced damage than astrocytes and cortical neurons at 2, 20, and 200 μg/mL of uf-UPs examined in this study (

Indexed as

air pollutiondemyelinationmature oligodendrocytemultiple sclerosisoligodendrocyte precursor cellparticleparticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID33375107
PMCPMC7822157
OpenAlexW3113971462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.