Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33375025›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Amino Acid Transporters Are a Vital Focal Point in the Control of mTORC1 Signaling and Cancer.

Yann Cormerais, Milica Vučetić, Scott K Parks, Jacques Pouyssegur

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Molecular medicine reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yann CormeraisDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Milica VučetićDepartment of Medical Biology, Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), 98000 Monaco, Monaco.
Scott K ParksDepartment of Medical Biology, Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), 98000 Monaco, Monaco.
Jacques PouyssegurDepartment of Medical Biology, Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), 98000 Monaco, Monaco.ORCID 0000-0003-2779-6902
Scientific Centre of Monaco · MCCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors and nutrients to control biosynthetic processes, including protein, lipid, and nucleic acid synthesis. Dysregulation in the mTORC1 network underlies a wide array of pathological states, including metabolic diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Tumor cells are characterized by uncontrolled growth and proliferation due to a reduced dependency on exogenous growth factors. The genetic events underlying this property, such as mutations in the PI3K-Akt and Ras-Erk signaling networks, lead to constitutive activation of mTORC1 in nearly all human cancer lineages. Aberrant activation of mTORC1 has been shown to play a key role for both anabolic tumor growth and resistance to targeted therapeutics. While displaying a growth factor-independent mTORC1 activity and proliferation, tumors cells remain dependent on exogenous nutrients such as amino acids (AAs). AAs are an essential class of nutrients that are obligatory for the survival of any cell. Known as the building blocks of proteins, AAs also act as essential metabolites for numerous biosynthetic processes such as fatty acids, membrane lipids and nucleotides synthesis, as well as for maintaining redox homeostasis. In most tumor types, mTORC1 activity is particularly sensitive to intracellular AA levels. This dependency, therefore, creates a targetable vulnerability point as cancer cells become dependent on AA transporters to sustain their homeostasis. The following review will discuss the role of AA transporters for mTORC1 signaling in cancer cells and their potential as therapeutic drug targets.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid Transport SystemsAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MutationNeoplasmsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmino AcidsAmino Acid Transport SystemsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1TOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesamino acid transportersASCT2cancergrowth factorsLAT1mTORC1nutrientsSNAT2xCT

Identifiers

PMID33375025
PMCPMC7792758
OpenAlexW3117340121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.