Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33374877›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2020

Assessing Diet Quality of Indigenous Food Systems in Three Geographically Distinct Solomon Islands Sites (Melanesia, Pacific Islands).

Chris Vogliano, Jessica E Raneri, Josephine Maelaua, Jane Coad, Carol Wham, Barbara Burlingame

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. Thermoneutrality effects on developmental programming of obesity.Journal of developmental origins of health and disease · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chris VoglianoSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington Campus, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.
Jessica E RaneriDepartment of Food Technology, Ghent University, Safety and Health, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1687-6504
Josephine MaelauaFaculty of Nursing, Solomon Islands National University (SINU), Medicine and Health Sciences Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Jane CoadSchool of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Manawatū Campus, Manawatū 4442, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6481-8256
Carol WhamSchool of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Albany Campus, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Barbara BurlingameSchool of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington Campus, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous Solomon Islanders, like many living in Pacific Small Island Developing States (PSIDS), are currently experiencing the global syndemic-the combined threat of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change. This mixed-method study aimed to assess nutrition transitions and diet quality by comparing three geographically unique rural and urban indigenous Solomon Islands populations. Participants in rural areas sourced more energy from wild and cultivated foods; consumed a wider diversity of foods; were more likely to meet WHO recommendations of >400g of non-starchy fruits and vegetables daily; were more physically active; and had significantly lower body fat, waist circumference, and body mass index (BMI) when compared to urban populations. Urban populations were found to have a reduced ability to self-cultivate agri-food products or collect wild foods, and therefore consumed more ultra-processed foods (classified as NOVA 4) and takeout foods, and overall had less diverse diets compared to rural populations. Clear opportunities to leverage traditional knowledge and improve the cultivation and consumption of underutilized species can assist in building more sustainable and resilient food systems while ensuring that indigenous knowledge and cultural preferences are respected.

Indexed as

DietFoodNutrition AssessmentAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEatingEnergy IntakeFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndigenous PeoplesMelanesiaMiddle AgedPacific Island PeopleYoung Adultbiodiversityfood securityfood systemsindigenous peoplesnutritionPacific IslandsSDG 2sustainable dietswild foods

Identifiers

PMID33374877
PMCPMC7823421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.