Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33374731›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

High Risk α-HPV E6 Impairs Translesion Synthesis by Blocking POLη Induction.

Sebastian O Wendel, Jazmine A Snow, Tyler Bastian, Laura Brown, Candy Hernandez, Emily Burghardt, Andrew Kahn, Vaibhav Murthy, Daniel Neill, Zachary C Smith and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Predicting the Prognostic Value ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian O WendelDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Jazmine A SnowDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Tyler BastianDepartment of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Laura BrownDepartment of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Candy HernandezDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9617-4360
Emily BurghardtDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Andrew KahnDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Vaibhav MurthyDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-2296
Daniel NeillDepartment of Pathology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Zachary C SmithDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Kevin AultDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Ossama TawfikMAWD Pathology Group, Lenexa, KS 66215, USA.
Cen WuDepartment of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Nicholas A WallaceDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3971-716X
Kansas State University · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUSAN J. BROWN · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
HPV Oncogenes Dysregulate Translesion SynthesisR15CA242057 · NCI · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALLACE, NICHOLAS A · 2020 to 2020
$454k
Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute NCI R15 CA242057 01A1Johnson Cancer Center Travel GrantKINBRE P20 GM103418-18KUMC Department of Pathology and Laboratory MedicineLes Clow Family Individual DonationNCI NIH HHS R15 CA242057NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High risk genus α human papillomaviruses (α-HPVs) express two versatile oncogenes (α-HPV E6 and E7) that cause cervical cancer (CaCx) by degrading tumor suppressor proteins (p53 and RB). α-HPV E7 also promotes replication stress and alters DNA damage responses (DDR). The translesion synthesis pathway (TLS) mitigates DNA damage by preventing replication stress from causing replication fork collapse. Computational analysis of gene expression in CaCx transcriptomic datasets identified a frequent increased expression of TLS genes. However, the essential TLS polymerases did not follow this pattern. These data were confirmed with in vitro and ex vivo systems. Further interrogation of TLS, using POLη as a representative TLS polymerase, demonstrated that α-HPV16 E6 blocks TLS polymerase induction by degrading p53. This doomed the pathway, leading to increased replication fork collapse and sensitivity to treatments that cause replication stress (e.g., UV and Cisplatin). This sensitivity could be overcome by the addition of exogenous POLη.

Indexed as

cervical cancerCisplatinCisplatin resistancepolymerase etatranslesion synthesis

Identifiers

PMID33374731
PMCPMC7793514
OpenAlexW3114623773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.