Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33374239›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Selenomethionine (Se-Met) Induces the Cystine/Glutamate Exchanger SLC7A11 in Cultured Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial (RPE) Cells: Implications for Antioxidant Therapy in Aging Retina.

Sudha Ananth, Seiji Miyauchi, Muthusamy Thangaraju, Ravirajsinh N Jadeja, Manuela Bartoli, Vadivel Ganapathy, Pamela M Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recent Progress in Selenium Nanomedicines for Ocular Diseases.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Retinal Degeneration.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sudha AnanthDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Seiji MiyauchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Muthusamy ThangarajuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Ravirajsinh N JadejaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1712-454X
Manuela BartoliCulver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Vadivel GanapathyDepartment of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech Health Science Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Pamela M MartinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Augusta University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Module 3: Gene Expression/ProteomicsP30EY031631 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xingjun Fan · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Regulation of endogenous antioxidant systems in diabetic retinopathyR01EY022416 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI BARTOLI, MANUELA · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Understanding the relevance of hemoglobin in RPER21EY029113 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, PAMELA M · 2019 to 2020
$421k
NEI NIH HHS EY022416NEI NIH HHS EY029113NEI NIH HHS P30 EY031631NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022416NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative damage has been identified as a major causative factor in degenerative diseases of the retina; retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are at high risk. Hence, identifying novel strategies for increasing the antioxidant capacity of RPE cells, the purpose of this study, is important. Specifically, we evaluated the influence of selenium in the form of selenomethionine (Se-Met) in cultured RPE cells on system xc- expression and functional activity and on cellular levels of glutathione, a major cellular antioxidant. ARPE-19 and mouse RPE cells were cultured with and without selenomethionine (Se-Met), the principal form of selenium in the diet. Promoter activity assay, uptake assay, RT-PCR, northern and western blots, and immunofluorescence were used to analyze the expression of xc-, Nrf2, and its target genes. Se-Met activated Nrf2 and induced the expression and function of xc- in RPE. Other target genes of Nrf2 were also induced. System xc- consists of two subunits, and Se-Met induced the subunit responsible for transport activity (SLC7A11). Selenocysteine also induced xc- but with less potency. The effect of Se-met on xc- was associated with an increase in maximal velocity and an increase in substrate affinity. Se-Met increased the cellular levels of glutathione in the control, an oxidatively stressed RPE. The Se-Met effect was selective; under identical conditions, taurine transport was not affected and Na+-coupled glutamate transport was inhibited. This study demonstrates that Se-Met enhances the antioxidant capacity of RPE by inducing the transporter xc- with a consequent increase in glutathione.

Indexed as

age-related macular degeneration (AMD), antioxidantsglutathioneoxidative stressretinaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)seleniumselenomethionine (Se-Met)SLC7A11system xcxCT

Identifiers

PMID33374239
PMCPMC7823377
OpenAlexW3117869633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.