Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33373872›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2021

Ultrasound responsive carbon monoxide releasing micelle.

Osamah Alghazwat, Somayeh Talebzadeh, Jeremiah Oyer, Alicja Copik, Yi Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Metal-Free Carbon Monoxide Prodrug Suppresses Metastasis of Pancreatic and Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  2. Review
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  7. CO prodrugs: A new scaffold of adamantane-fused norbornen-7-ones with tunable water solubility.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Osamah AlghazwatFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Somayeh TalebzadehFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA.
Jeremiah OyerUniversity of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Alicja CopikUniversity of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Yi LiaoFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA. Electronic address: yliao@fit.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO), an endogenously produced gasotransmitter, has shown various therapeutic effects in previous studies. In this work, we developed an ultrasound responsive micelle for localized CO delivery. The micelle is composed of a pluronic shell and a core of a CO releasing molecule, CORM-2. The mechanism is based on the ultrasound response of pluronics, and the reaction between CORM-2 and certain biomolecules, e.g. cysteine. The latter allows CO release without significantly breaking the micelles. In a 3.5 mM cysteine solution, the micelles released low level of CO, indicating effective encapsulation of CORM-2. Treatment with a low intensity, non-focused ultrasound led to four times as much CO as the sample without ultrasonication, which is close to that of unencapsulated CORM-2. Significantly reduced proliferation of prostate cancer cells (PC-3) was observed 24 h after the PC-3 cells were treated with the CORM-2 micelles followed by ultrasound activation.

Indexed as

Carbon monoxide releasing materialDrug deliveryMicelleUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID33373872
PMCPMC7803797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.