Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33373327›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

The DNA repair protein ATM as a target in autism spectrum disorder.

Lara Pizzamiglio, Elisa Focchi, Clara Cambria, Luisa Ponzoni, Silvia Ferrara, Francesco Bifari, Genni Desiato, Nicoletta Landsberger, Luca Murru, Maria Passafaro and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lara PizzamiglioDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elisa FocchiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Clara CambriaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luisa PonzoniInstitute of Neuroscience, IN-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Silvia FerraraDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BifariDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Genni DesiatoHumanitas Clinical and Research Center - IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Nicoletta LandsbergerDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luca MurruInstitute of Neuroscience, IN-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Maria PassafaroInstitute of Neuroscience, IN-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Mariaelvina SalaInstitute of Neuroscience, IN-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Michela MatteoliInstitute of Neuroscience, IN-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta MennaInstitute of Neuroscience, IN-CNR, Milan, Italy.
Flavia AntonucciDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITHumanitas University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impairment of the GABAergic system has been reported in epilepsy, autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia. We recently demonstrated that ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) directly shapes the development of the GABAergic system. Here, we show for the first time to our knowledge how the abnormal expression of ATM affects the pathological condition of autism. We exploited 2 different animal models of autism, the methyl CpG binding protein 2-null (Mecp2y/-) mouse model of Rett syndrome and mice prenatally exposed to valproic acid, and found increased ATM levels. Accordingly, treatment with the specific ATM kinase inhibitor KU55933 (KU) normalized molecular, functional, and behavioral defects in these mouse models, such as (a) delayed GABAergic development, (b) hippocampal hyperexcitability, (c) low cognitive performances, and (d) social impairments. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that KU administration to WT hippocampal neurons leads to (a) higher early growth response 4 activity on Kcc2b promoter, (b) increased expression of Mecp2, and (c) potentiated GABA transmission. These results provide evidence and molecular substrates for the pharmacological development of ATM inhibition in autism spectrum disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAutism Spectrum DisorderBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalDNA RepairFemaleGABAergic NeuronsHippocampusHumansK Cl- CotransportersMaleMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout2-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-oneAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtm protein, mouseK Cl- CotransportersMecp2 protein, mouseMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MorpholinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyronesSymportersValproic AcidDevelopmentMolecular pathologyMouse modelsNeurological disordersNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID33373327
PMCPMC7934840
OpenAlexW3116996244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.