Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33373326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

Turbinmicin inhibits Candida biofilm growth by disrupting fungal vesicle-mediated trafficking.

Miao Zhao, Fan Zhang, Robert Zarnowski, Kenneth Barns, Ryley Jones, Jen Fossen, Hiram Sanchez, Scott R Rajski, Anjon Audhya, Tim S Bugni and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antifungal turbinmicin alters functional vesicle cargo.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Vesicle inhibition reducesAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Host immune response against fungal biofilms.Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Genome-Guided Identification of Surfactin-ProducingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge Caused byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Current Perspectives of Antifungal Therapy: A Special Focus onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Microbial genomics · 2024
    Article
  18. The role of theCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Review
  19. Antifungal therapy ofBiofilm · 2023
    Article
  20. Traversing the Cell Wall: The Chitinolytic Activity ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Miao ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.
Fan ZhangPharmaceutical Sciences Division, and.
Robert ZarnowskiDepartment of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.
Kenneth BarnsPharmaceutical Sciences Division, and.
Ryley JonesDepartment of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.
Jen FossenDepartment of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.
Hiram SanchezDepartment of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.
Scott R RajskiPharmaceutical Sciences Division, and.
Anjon AudhyaDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Tim S BugniPharmaceutical Sciences Division, and.
David R AndesDepartment of Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Immunology.
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Novel antimicrobials targeting MDR pathogens from animal microbial symbiontsU19AI142720 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDES, DAVID R · 2019 to 2023
$30.1M
Metabolomics driven discovery of drug leads from symbiotic bacteriaU19AI109673 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDES, DAVID R, CURRIE, CAMERON ROBERT · 2014 to 2018
$16.2M
Vesicle-mediated drug resistance of Candida albicans biofilmR01AI073289 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ANDES, DAVID R, MITCHELL, AARON P · 2008 to 2025
$7.9M
Molecular mechanisms that regulate vesicle formation and transportR35GM134865 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Anjon Audhya · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Molecular Mechanisms that Regulate Lysosomal Protein TransportR01GM088151 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AUDHYA, ANJON · 2010 to 2019
$3.0M
Regulatory mechanisms that control vesicle secretion at the endoplasmic reticulumR01GM110567 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AUDHYA, ANJON · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073289NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109673NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142720NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088151NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110567NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of drug-resistant fungi has prompted an urgent threat alert from the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Biofilm assembly by these pathogens further impairs effective therapy. We recently identified an antifungal, turbinmicin, that inhibits the fungal vesicle-mediated trafficking pathway and demonstrates broad-spectrum activity against planktonically growing fungi. During biofilm growth, vesicles with unique features play a critical role in the delivery of biofilm extracellular matrix components. As these components are largely responsible for the drug resistance associated with biofilm growth, we explored the utility of turbinmicin in the biofilm setting. We found that turbinmicin disrupted extracellular vesicle (EV) delivery during biofilm growth and that this impaired the subsequent assembly of the biofilm matrix. We demonstrated that elimination of the extracellular matrix rendered the drug-resistant biofilm communities susceptible to fungal killing by turbinmicin. Furthermore, the addition of turbinmicin to otherwise ineffective antifungal therapy potentiated the activity of these drugs. The underlying role of vesicles explains this dramatic activity and was supported by phenotype reversal with the addition of exogenous biofilm EVs. This striking capacity to cripple biofilm assembly mechanisms reveals a new approach to eradicating biofilms and sheds light on turbinmicin as a promising anti-biofilm drug.

Indexed as

BenzopyransBiofilmsCandidaExtracellular VesiclesIsoquinolinesBenzopyransIsoquinolinesturbinmicinDrug therapyFungal infectionsInfectious diseaseMedical devicesTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID33373326
PMCPMC7919718
OpenAlexW3117752984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.