Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33373055›Full record

SynthesisAmerican journal of industrial medicine2021

The effectiveness of removal from exposure and reduction of exposure for managing occupational asthma: Summary of an updated Cochrane systematic review.

Paul K Henneberger, Jenil R Patel, Gerda J de Groene, Jeremy Beach, Susan M Tarlo, Teake M Pal, Stefania Curti

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American journal of industrial medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Paul K HennebergerRespiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8796-5005
Jenil R PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-7390
Gerda J de GroeneNetherlands Center of Occupational Diseases, Academic Medical Center, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3797-6571
Jeremy BeachDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Susan M TarloDepartment of Medicine and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4746-5310
Teake M PalNetherlands Center of Occupational Diseases, Academic Medical Center, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stefania CurtiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective was to update the 2011 Cochrane systematic review on the effectiveness of workplace interventions for the treatment of occupational asthma.

methodsA systematic review was conducted with the selection of articles and reports through 2019. The quality of extracted data was evaluated, and meta-analyses were conducted using techniques recommended by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.

resultsData were extracted from 26 nonrandomized controlled before-and-after studies. The mean number of participants per study was 62 and the mean follow-up time was 4.5 years. Compared with continued exposure, removal from exposure had an increased likelihood of improved symptoms and change in spirometry. Reduction of exposure also had more favorable results for symptom improvement than continued exposure, but no difference for change in spirometry. Comparing exposure removal to reduction revealed an advantage for removal with both symptom improvement and change in spirometry for the larger group of patients exposed to low-molecular-weight agents. Also, the risk of unemployment was greater for exposure removal versus reduction.

conclusionsExposure removal and reduction had better outcomes than continued exposure. Removal from exposure was more likely to improve symptoms and spirometry than reduction among patients exposed to low-molecular-weight agents. The potential benefits associated with exposure removal versus reduction need to be weighed against the potential for unemployment that is more likely with removal from exposure. The findings are based on data graded as very low quality, and additional studies are needed to generate higher quality data.

Indexed as

AdultAir Pollutants, OccupationalAsthma, OccupationalEnvironmental Restoration and RemediationFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicOccupational ExposureOccupational Health ServicesSpirometryWorkplaceAir Pollutants, Occupationalasthma managementexposure reductionexposure removalinterventions at workwork-related asthma

Identifiers

PMID33373055
PMCPMC7932026
OpenAlexW3115697258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.