Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372806›Full record

ArticleAntiviral chemistry & chemotherapy

Alkaloids and flavonoids from African phytochemicals as potential inhibitors of SARS-Cov-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase: an

Oludare M Ogunyemi, Gideon A Gyebi, Abdo A Elfiky, Saheed O Afolabi, Olalekan B Ogunro, Adegbenro P Adegunloye, Ibrahim M Ibrahim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Usambarensine fromACS omega · 2026
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  4. Evaluation of the Antidiabetic Activities of the Fruit ofBioinformatics and biology insights · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Novel Drug Design for Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Review
  12. Chemical physics letters · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Oludare M OgunyemiHuman Nutraceuticals and Bioinformatics Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Salem University, Lokoja, Nigeria.
Gideon A GyebiDepartment of Biochemistry, Bingham University, Karu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-1739
Abdo A ElfikyFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biophysics Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Saheed O AfolabiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Olalekan B OgunroDepartment of Biological Sciences, KolaDaisi University, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-5958
Adegbenro P AdegunloyeDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.
Ibrahim M IbrahimFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biophysics Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGUniversity of Ilorin · NGBingham University · NGSalem University · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Exploiting the potentials of phytocompounds is an integral component of the international response to this pandemic. In this study, a virtual screening through molecular docking analysis was used to screen a total of 226 bioactive compounds from African herbs and medicinal plants for direct interactions with SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). From these, 36 phytocompounds with binding affinities higher than the approved reference drugs (remdesivir and sobosivir), were further docked targeting the active sites of SARS-CoV-2, as well as SARS-CoV and HCV RdRp. A hit list of 7 compounds alongside two positive controls (remdesivir and sofosbuvir) and two negative controls (cinnamaldehyde and Thymoquinone) were further docked into the active site of 8 different conformations of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp gotten from molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) system equilibration. The top docked compounds were further subjected to predictive druglikeness and ADME/tox filtering analyses. Drugable alkaloids (10'-hydroxyusambarensine, cryptospirolepine, strychnopentamine) and flavonoids (usararotenoid A, and 12α-epi-millettosin), were reported to exhibit strong affinity binding and interactions with key amino acid residues in the catalytic site, the divalent-cation-binding site, and the NTP entry channel in the active region of the RdRp enzyme as the positive controls. These phytochemicals, in addition to other promising antivirals such as remdesivir and sofosbuvir, may be exploited towards the development of a cocktail of anti-coronavirus treatments in COVID-19. Experimental studies are recommended to validate these study.

Indexed as

AfricaAlkaloidsAntiviral AgentsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFlavonoidsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPhytochemicalsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSARS-CoV-2AlkaloidsAntiviral AgentsFlavonoidsPhytochemicalsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymerasealkaloidsflavonoidsphytochemicalsRNA-dependent RNA polymeraseSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33372806
PMCPMC7783895
OpenAlexW3114453099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.