Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372681›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2021

Mitochondria-lysosome membrane contacts are defective in GDAP1-related Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

Lara Cantarero, Elena Juárez-Escoto, Azahara Civera-Tregón, María Rodríguez-Sanz, Mónica Roldán, Raúl Benítez, Janet Hoenicka, Francesc Palau

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
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  13. Mitochondrial dysfunction, cause or consequence in neurodegenerative diseases?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Biological Basis of Cell Trafficking: A General Overview.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lara CantareroDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine-IPER, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Elena Juárez-EscotoDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine-IPER, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Azahara Civera-TregónDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine-IPER, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
María Rodríguez-SanzDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine-IPER, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Mónica RoldánConfocal Microscopy Unit, IPER, Department of Genetic and Molecular Medicine, and Department of Pathology, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Raúl BenítezBiomedical Engineering Research Center (CREB), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Janet HoenickaDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine-IPER, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Francesc PalauDepartment of Neurogenetics and Molecular Medicine-IPER, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu (IRSJD), Barcelona 08950, Spain.
Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de DéuCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESSant Joan de Déu Research Foundation · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the GDAP1 gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy. GDAP1 is an atypical glutathione S-transferase (GST) of the outer mitochondrial membrane and the mitochondrial membrane contacts with the endoplasmic reticulum (MAMs). Here, we investigate the role of this GST in the autophagic flux and the membrane contact sites (MCSs) between mitochondria and lysosomes in the cellular pathophysiology of GDAP1 deficiency. We demonstrate that GDAP1 participates in basal autophagy and that its depletion affects LC3 and PI3P biology in autophagosome biogenesis and membrane trafficking from MAMs. GDAP1 also contributes to the maturation of lysosome by interacting with PYKfyve kinase, a pH-dependent master lysosomal regulator. GDAP1 deficiency causes giant lysosomes with hydrolytic activity, a delay in the autophagic lysosome reformation, and TFEB activation. Notably, we found that GDAP1 interacts with LAMP-1, which supports that GDAP1-LAMP-1 is a new tethering pair of mitochondria and lysosome membrane contacts. We observed mitochondria-lysosome MCSs in soma and axons of cultured mouse embryonic motor neurons and human neuroblastoma cells. GDAP1 deficiency reduces the MCSs between these organelles, causes mitochondrial network abnormalities, and decreases levels of cellular glutathione (GSH). The supply of GSH-MEE suffices to rescue the lysosome membranes and the defects of the mitochondrial network, but not the interorganelle MCSs nor early autophagic events. Overall, we show that GDAP1 enables the proper function of mitochondrial MCSs in both degradative and nondegradative pathways, which could explain primary insults in GDAP1-related CMT pathophysiology, and highlights new redox-sensitive targets in axonopathies where mitochondria and lysosomes are involved.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyAxonsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCalciumCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseEndoplasmic ReticulumGlutathioneHumansIntracellular MembranesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsLysosomesMiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondrial MembranesBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCalciumGDAP proteinGlutathioneLAMP1 protein, humanLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsTFEB protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33372681
PMCPMC7823109
OpenAlexW3095322209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.