Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372606›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2020

C-Norm: a neural approach to few-shot entity normalization.

Arnaud Ferré, Louise Deléger, Robert Bossy, Pierre Zweigenbaum, Claire Nédellec

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arnaud FerréUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MaIAGE, Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9115-8222
Louise DelégerUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MaIAGE, Jouy-en-Josas, France. louise.deleger@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-4828
Robert BossyUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MaIAGE, Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-9319
Pierre ZweigenbaumUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LIMSI, Orsay, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-4808
Claire NédellecUniversité Paris-Saclay, INRAE, MaIAGE, Jouy-en-Josas, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0577-0595

Funding

H2020 European Research Council 654021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEntity normalization is an important information extraction task which has gained renewed attention in the last decade, particularly in the biomedical and life science domains. In these domains, and more generally in all specialized domains, this task is still challenging for the latest machine learning-based approaches, which have difficulty handling highly multi-class and few-shot learning problems. To address this issue, we propose C-Norm, a new neural approach which synergistically combines standard and weak supervision, ontological knowledge integration and distributional semantics.

resultsOur approach greatly outperforms all methods evaluated on the Bacteria Biotope datasets of BioNLP Open Shared Tasks 2019, without integrating any manually-designed domain-specific rules.

conclusionsOur results show that relatively shallow neural network methods can perform well in domains that present highly multi-class and few-shot learning problems.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNeural Networks, ComputerBacteriaConfidence IntervalsDatabases as TopicEcosystemHumansKnowledgeMachine LearningPhenotypeEntity normalizationFew-shot learningNeural networksOntologyVector space model

Identifiers

PMID33372606
PMCPMC7771092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.