Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372420›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

Systematic Preventable Trauma Death Rate Survey to Establish the Region-based Inclusive Trauma System in a Representative Province of Korea.

Junsik Kwon, Jin Hee Lee, Kyungjin Hwang, Yunjung Heo, Hang Joo Cho, John Cook Jong Lee, Kyoungwon Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junsik KwonDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3164-4995
Jin Hee LeeNational Emergency Medical Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-5484
Kyungjin HwangDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-8503
Yunjung HeoThe Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-1428
Hang Joo ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-744X
John Cook Jong LeeDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-3340
Kyoungwon JungDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-0362

Funding

Local Government of Gyeonggi Province
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma mortality review is the first step in assessing the quality of the trauma treatment system and provides an important basis for establishing a regional inclusive trauma system. This study aimed to obtain a reliable measure of the preventable trauma death rate in a single province in Korea.

methodsFrom January to December 2017, a total of 500 sample cases of trauma-related deaths from 64 hospitals in Gyeonggi Province were included. All cases were evaluated for preventability and opportunities for improvement using a multidisciplinary panel review approach.

resultsOverall, 337 cases were included in the calculation for the preventable trauma death rate. The preventable trauma death rate was estimated at 17.0%. The odds ratio was 3.97 folds higher for those who arrived within "1-3 hours" than those who arrived within "1 hour." When the final treatment institution was not a regional trauma center, the odds ratio was 2.39 folds higher than that of a regional trauma center. The most significant stage of preventable trauma death was the hospital stage, during which 86.7% of the cases occurred, of which only 10.3% occurred in the regional trauma center, whereas preventable trauma death was more of a problem at emergency medical institutions.

conclusionThe preventable trauma death rate was slightly lower in this study than in previous studies, although several problems were noted during inter-hospital transfer; in the hospital stage, more problems were noted at emergency medical care facilities than at regional trauma centers. Further, several opportunities for improvements were discovered regarding bleeding control.

Indexed as

MortalityAdolescentAdultAgedEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency MedicineEmergency Service, HospitalEmergency TreatmentFemaleGeographyHemorrhageHospitalsHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedInjuries and WoundsKoreaPreventable Death RateProvinceTrauma CenterTrauma System

Identifiers

PMID33372420
PMCPMC7769700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.