Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372412›Full record

SynthesisInternational wound journal2021

Onion extract gel is not better than other topical treatments in scar management: A meta-analysis from randomised controlled trails.

Xi Yuan, Jie Shen, Li Chen, Liang Wang, Qing Yan, Jiaping Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International wound journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Practice guideline for adult burn rehabilitation nursing (2026 edition)].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xi YuanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Li ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Liang WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Qing YanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiaping ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burns and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, The Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Army Medical University · CNSouthwest Hospital · CN

Funding

Youth Talent Supported Program of Southwest Hospital SWH2018QNLC-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of onion extract (OE) gel on scar management, a systematic review was performed by searching Embase, PubMed, Medline, and the Cochrane Library databases, and a meta-analysis was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement guidelines. Finally, 13 randomised controlled trails were enrolled for meta-analysis. OE gel increased the total improvement scores assessed by investigators (P < .00001) and patients (P < .00001) than no treatment, but no differences were detected between OE gel and other commonly used topical treatments assessed by investigators (P = .56) and patients (P = .39). Moreover, OE in silicone gel increased the total improvement scores assessed by investigators (P < .00001) and patients (P = .0007) than other treatments. OE gel increased the incidence of total adverse effects compared with no treatment (P < .0001) and other treatments (P = .008) by a fixed-effects model, and increased the incidence of dropping out caused by intolerance of treatments (P = .0002). OE gel not only has no superiority to commonly used topical treatments, but also has the potential to increase the incidence of adverse effects on scar management; OE in silicone gel might be the optimal topical choice for scar treatment; however, more evidences are needed to strength these conclusions.

Indexed as

CicatrixOnionsPlant ExtractsFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSilicone GelsThailandPlant ExtractsSilicone Gelsgelmeta-analysisonion extractscar

Identifiers

PMID33372412
PMCPMC8244018
OpenAlexW3114598660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.