Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372147›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

DeepTFactor: A deep learning-based tool for the prediction of transcription factors.

Gi Bae Kim, Ye Gao, Bernhard O Palsson, Sang Yup Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A genomic view of Earth's biomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Computational design of sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
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  20. MTD: A cloud-based omics database and interactive platform forSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gi Bae KimMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Plus Program), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 34141 Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7563-5551
Ye GaoDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Bernhard O PalssonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0003-2357-6785
Sang Yup LeeMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 Plus Program), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 34141 Daejeon, Republic of Korea; leesy@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-0599-3091
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRNovo Nordisk Foundation · DKUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A transcription factor (TF) is a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that modulates the transcription of a set of particular genes, and thus regulates gene expression in the cell. TFs have commonly been predicted by analyzing sequence homology with the DNA-binding domains of TFs already characterized. Thus, TFs that do not show homologies with the reported ones are difficult to predict. Here we report the development of a deep learning-based tool, DeepTFactor, that predicts whether a protein in question is a TF. DeepTFactor uses a convolutional neural network to extract features of a protein. It showed high performance in predicting TFs of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic origins, resulting in

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBinding SitesChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingComputational BiologyDeep LearningDNADNA-Binding ProteinsForecastingGenomeProtein BindingSoftwareTranscription FactorsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsChIP-exodeep learningtranscription factortranscription regulationy-ome

Identifiers

PMID33372147
PMCPMC7812831
OpenAlexW3116625060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.