Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33372118›Full record

Trial reportPediatrics2021

Improving Toddlers' Healthy Eating Habits and Self-regulation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Robert L Nix, Lori A Francis, Mark E Feinberg, Sukhdeep Gill, Damon E Jones, Michelle L Hostetler, Cynthia A Stifter

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Interventions for positive parental feeding practices in low-income households: a scoping review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Parental Feeding Practices in Families Experiencing Food Insecurity: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert L NixDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin; robert.nix@wisc.edu.
Lori A FrancisDepartments of Biobehavioral Health, and.
Mark E FeinbergEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center.
Sukhdeep GillDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University York, York, Pennsylvania.
Damon E JonesEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center.
Michelle L HostetlerEdna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center.
Cynthia A StifterHuman Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; and.

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
Promoting Self-Regulation Skills and Healthy Eating Habits in Early Head StartR01HD081361 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NIX, ROBERT · 2015 to 2020
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD081361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn this study, we tested whether Recipe 4 Success, a preventive intervention featuring structured food preparation lessons, was successful in improving the following 4 protective factors related to overweight and obesity among families living in poverty: toddlers' healthy eating habits, toddlers' self-regulation, parents' responsive feeding practices, and parents' sensitive scaffolding.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial was open to families enrolled in Early Head Start home visits and included 73 parents and their toddlers aged 18 to 36 months. Multimethod assessments were conducted at baseline and posttreatment.

resultsCompared with toddlers in usual practice Early Head Start, toddlers in Recipe 4 Success consumed healthier meals and snacks (

conclusionsThis randomized controlled trial revealed medium to large intervention effects on 4 important protective factors that are related to overweight and obesity but are often compromised by living in poverty.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsSelf-ControlChild, PreschoolDiet, HealthyEducation, NonprofessionalFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfantLinear ModelsMaleParentingPediatric ObesityPovertyProtective Factors

Identifiers

PMID33372118
PMCPMC7780956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.