Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33371447›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2020

Nanobodies Right in the Middle: Intrabodies as Toolbox to Visualize and Modulate Antigens in the Living Cell.

Teresa R Wagner, Ulrich Rothbauer

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. BoltzGen: Toward Universal Binder Design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. iScience · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa R WagnerPharmaceutical Biotechnology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-5948
Ulrich RothbauerPharmaceutical Biotechnology, Eberhard Karls University Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-8986
Natural and Medical Sciences Institute · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In biomedical research, there is an ongoing demand for new technologies to elucidate disease mechanisms and develop novel therapeutics. This requires comprehensive understanding of cellular processes and their pathophysiology based on reliable information on abundance, localization, post-translational modifications and dynamic interactions of cellular components. Traceable intracellular binding molecules provide new opportunities for real-time cellular diagnostics. Most prominently, intrabodies derived from antibody fragments of heavy-chain only antibodies of camelids (nanobodies) have emerged as highly versatile and attractive probes to study and manipulate antigens within the context of living cells. In this review, we provide an overview on the selection, delivery and usage of intrabodies to visualize and monitor cellular antigens in living cells and organisms. Additionally, we summarize recent advances in the development of intrabodies as cellular biosensors and their application to manipulate disease-related cellular processes. Finally, we highlight switchable intrabodies, which open entirely new possibilities for real-time cell-based diagnostics including live-cell imaging, target validation and generation of precisely controllable binding reagents for future therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsAntibodiesAntigensBiosensing TechniquesCamelusCytoplasmGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansMedical OncologyNervous System DiseasesPeptide LibraryProtein BindingSingle-Domain AntibodiesAntibodiesAntigensGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPeptide LibrarySingle-Domain Antibodiesbiosensorsintrabodylive-cell imagingnanobodyphage displaytarget validation

Identifiers

PMID33371447
PMCPMC7767433
OpenAlexW3115715705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.