Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33370847›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental dental research2021

Caries arrest and lesion appearance using two different silver fluoride therapies on primary teeth with and without potassium iodide: 12-month results.

Bathsheba Turton, Rithvitou Horn, Callum Durward

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Silver diamine fluoride for non-operative restorative treatment and prevention of dental caries.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. TheBiomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Influence of salivary acquired pellicle on colour changes and minerals content of dentine after application of silver diamine fluoride followed by potassium iodide.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bathsheba TurtonFaculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0001-5464-9305
Rithvitou HornFaculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-9050-8283
Callum DurwardFaculty of Dentistry, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.ORCID 0000-0002-7914-3164
University of Puthisastra · KH

Funding

SDI Limited (Industry funding)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, has been an increase in the use of silver fluoride products to arrest carious lesions and a variety of products are available.

objectivesTo examine differences in caries arrest and lesion colour of primary tooth carious lesions. MATERIAL AND

methodsA four-armed, parallel-design cluster-randomised controlled trial which investigated four protocols for caries arrest at 6m and 12m. Children in Group 1 and Group 2 received Rivastar Silver Diammine Fluoride (SDF), and children in Group 3 and Group 4 received a stabilised aqueous silver fluoride solution (AgF). Children in Group 2 and Group 4 received an additional application of KI immediately after the fluoride. Differences in caries arrest and lesion appearance were examined at 6m and 12m using two level logistic regression modelling.

resultsThe arrest rate varied by group membership; group 1 and group 3 had higher arrest rates (77.3% and 75.3% respectively) than group 2 and group 4 (65.4% and 51.2% respectively). The use of KI was also associated with lower odds of arrest (12m OR 0.25; CI 0.19, 0.34) and higher odds of avoiding black discolouration (12m OR 6.08; 2.36, 15.67).

conclusionsGlobally, has been an increase in the use of silver fluoride products to arrest carious lesions and a variety of products are available. This study demonstrated that both AgF and SDF can effectively arrest carious lesions on primary teeth. The use of KI is associated with poorer caries control but better aesthetic outcomes.

Indexed as

Dental CariesTooth, DeciduousCariostatic AgentsChildDental Caries SusceptibilityFluoridesHumansPotassium IodideSilver CompoundsCariostatic AgentsFluoridesPotassium IodideSilver Compoundssilver fluoridearrest of carieslesion appearancepotassium iodidesilver diamine fluoride

Identifiers

PMID33370847
PMCPMC9632638
OpenAlexW3118021283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.