Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33370783›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

Increased virulence of Puccinia coronata f. sp.avenae populations through allele frequency changes at multiple putative Avr loci.

Marisa E Miller, Eric S Nazareno, Susan M Rottschaefer, Jakob Riddle, Danilo Dos Santos Pereira, Feng Li, Hoa Nguyen-Phuc, Eva C Henningsen, Antoine Persoons, Diane G O Saunders and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Marisa E MillerDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5599-1540
Eric S NazarenoDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5192-2644
Susan M RottschaeferDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Jakob RiddleUSDA-ARS Cereal Disease Laboratory, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7631-3167
Danilo Dos Santos PereiraEnvironmental Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plon, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1247-242X
Feng LiDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8528-4249
Hoa Nguyen-PhucDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9329-4287
Eva C HenningsenDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9619-3705
Antoine PersoonsINRA/Universite de Lorraine Interactions Abres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2003-9776
Diane G O SaundersJohn Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2847-5721
Eva StukenbrockEnvironmental Genomics Group, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plon, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-3345
Peter N DoddsCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Agriculture and Food, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0620-5923
Shahryar F KianianDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Melania FigueroaCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Agriculture and Food, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2636-661X
University of Minnesota · USChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DECommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUCereal Disease Laboratory · USInteractions Arbres-Microorganismes · FRJohn Innes Centre · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogen populations are expected to evolve virulence traits in response to resistance deployed in agricultural settings. However, few temporal datasets have been available to characterize this process at the population level. Here, we examined two temporally separated populations of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae (Pca), which causes crown rust disease in oat (Avena sativa) sampled from 1990 to 2015. We show that a substantial increase in virulence occurred from 1990 to 2015 and this was associated with a genetic differentiation between populations detected by genome-wide sequencing. We found strong evidence for genetic recombination in these populations, showing the importance of the alternate host in generating genotypic variation through sexual reproduction. However, asexual expansion of some clonal lineages was also observed within years. Genome-wide association analysis identified seven Avr loci associated with virulence towards fifteen Pc resistance genes in oat and suggests that some groups of Pc genes recognize the same pathogen effectors. The temporal shift in virulence patterns in the Pca populations between 1990 and 2015 is associated with changes in allele frequency in these genomic regions. Nucleotide diversity patterns at a single Avr locus corresponding to Pc38, Pc39, Pc55, Pc63, Pc70, and Pc71 showed evidence of a selective sweep associated with the shift to virulence towards these resistance genes in all 2015 collected isolates.

Indexed as

Gene FrequencyGenes, FungalAvenaPolymorphism, GeneticPucciniaSelection, GeneticVirulence

Identifiers

PMID33370783
PMCPMC7793281
OpenAlexW3114757060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.