Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33370782›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α- 308 G/A gene polymorphism (rs1800629) in Egyptian patients with alopecia areata and vitiligo, a laboratory and in silico analysis.

Talal Abd El-Raheem, Rania H Mahmoud, Enas M Hefzy, Mohamed Masoud, Reham Ismail, Nesreen M M Aboraia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Protective Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata and Vitiligo: Commonalities and Differences.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Talal Abd El-RaheemDepartment of Dermatology, STDs, and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Rania H MahmoudDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6876-992X
Enas M HefzyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Mohamed MasoudDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Reham IsmailManshiat Albakry General Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Nesreen M M AboraiaDepartment of Dermatology, STDs, and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE &

methodsSeveral single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter region of the TNF-α gene can cause variations in the gene regulatory sites and act as risk factors for some autoimmune disorders as alopecia areata (AA) and vitiligo. This study aimed to detect the serum TNF-α (sTNF) level (by ELISA) and the rs1800629 (by real-time PCR) among AA and vitiligo Egyptian patients and to determine their relation with disease duration and severity. In silico analysis of this SNP to study the molecular regulation of the mutant genotypes was also done.

resultsIn AA patients, no risk was associated with the mutant genotypes vs. the normal genotype, or with A allele vs. G allele. The risk of vitiligo was significantly higher with the G/A and A/A genotypes compared with HCs (p = 0.011). Similarly, a significantly increased risk was noted in patients with A allele vs. G allele (p<0.0001). In AA and vitiligo patients, a significant increase in sTNF-α levels was noted in the mutant G/A genotypes vs. the normal G/G genotype (p<0.0001) and in the A allele vs the G allele (p<0.0001). According to the in silico analysis, this SNP could mainly affect the SP1 transcription factor binding site with subsequent effect on TNF-α expression.

conclusionAccording to results of the laboratory and the in silico study, the mutant TNF-α (308) genotypes were risk factors that conferred susceptibility to vitiligo among Egyptian patients but had no effect on the susceptibility to AA.

Indexed as

Models, GeneticAdolescentAdultAlopecia AreataCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolComputer SimulationEgyptFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticTNF protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID33370782
PMCPMC7769607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.