Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33370282›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Efficacy of aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticlopidine in stroke prevention: A population-based case-cohort study in Taiwan.

Yi-Sin Wong, Ching-Fang Tsai, Yueh-Han Hsu, Cheung-Ter Ong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Antiplatelet Use in Ischemic Stroke.The Annals of pharmacotherapy · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Sin WongDepartment of Family Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Ching-Fang TsaiDepartment of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6671-778X
Yueh-Han HsuDepartment of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Cheung-Ter OngDepartment of Neurology, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1814-4371
Chia-Yi Christian Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn real-world practice settings, there is insufficient evidence on the efficacy of antiplatelet drugs, including clopidogrel, aspirin, and ticlopidine, in stroke prevention. PURPOSE: To compare the efficacies between aspirin and clopidogrel and aspirin and ticlopidine in stroke prevention.

methodsThis population-based case-cohort study utilized the data obtained from a randomized sample of one million subjects in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Patients who were hospitalized owing to the primary diagnosis of ischemic stroke from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2010 and treated with aspirin, ticlopidine, or clopidogrel were included in the study. Propensity score matching with a 1:4 ratio was performed to compare aspirin with ticlopidine and clopidogrel. The criteria for inclusion were the use of one of the three antiplatelet drugs for more than 14 days within the first month after the stroke and then continued use of the antiplatelet drugs until the study endpoint of recurrent stroke.

resultsDuring the 3-year follow-up period, the recurrent stroke rates were 1.62% (42/2585), 1.48% (3/203), and 2.55% (8/314) in the aspirin, ticlopidine, and clopidogrel groups, respectively. Compared with the patients treated with aspirin, those treated with clopidogrel and ticlopidine showed competing risk-adjusted hazard ratios of recurrent stroke of 2.27 (1.02-5.07) and 0.62 (0.08-4.86), respectively.

conclusionCompared with the patients treated with aspirin, those treated with clopidogrel were at a higher risk of recurrent stroke. For stroke prevention, aspirin was superior to clopidogrel whereas ticlopidine was not inferior to aspirin.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAspirinBrain IschemiaClopidogrelCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPropensity ScoreRecurrenceSecondary PreventionStrokeTaiwanAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID33370282
PMCPMC7769270
OpenAlexW3115845085

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.