Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33370278›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

The spliceosome inhibitors isoginkgetin and pladienolide B induce ATF3-dependent cell death.

Erin J Vanzyl, Hadil Sayed, Alex B Blackmore, Kayleigh R C Rick, Pasan Fernando, Bruce C McKay

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin J VanzylDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Hadil SayedDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Alex B BlackmoreDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Kayleigh R C RickDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Pasan FernandoDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Bruce C McKayDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7921-1331
Carleton University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spliceosome assembles on pre-mRNA in a stepwise manner through five successive pre-spliceosome complexes. The spliceosome functions to remove introns from pre-mRNAs to generate mature mRNAs that encode functional proteins. Many small molecule inhibitors of the spliceosome have been identified and they are cytotoxic. However, little is known about genetic determinants of cell sensitivity. Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a transcription factor that can stimulate apoptotic cell death in response to a variety of cellular stresses. Here, we used a genetic approach to determine if ATF3 was important in determining the sensitivity of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) to two splicing inhibitors: pladienolide B (PB) and isoginkgetin (IGG), that target different pre-spliceosome complexes. Both compounds led to increased ATF3 expression and apoptosis in control MEFs while ATF3 null cells were significantly protected from the cytotoxic effects of these drugs. Similarly, ATF3 was induced in response to IGG and PB in the two human tumour cell lines tested while knockdown of ATF3 protected cells from both drugs. Taken together, ATF3 appears to contribute to the cytotoxicity elicited by these spliceosome inhibitors in both murine and human cells.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsApoptosisBiflavonoidsCell DeathEpoxy CompoundsFibroblastsGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMacrolidesMiceRNA, Small InterferingSpliceosomesActivating Transcription Factor 3Atf3 protein, mouseBiflavonoidsEpoxy CompoundsisoginkgetinMacrolidespladienolide BRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID33370278
PMCPMC7769279
OpenAlexW3118032135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.