Trial reportFamilies, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare2021
Relationship between adult and family supporter health literacy levels and supporter roles in diabetes management.
Trial report in Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- The mediating role of health literacy in the relationship between social support and glycemic control among rural patients with diabetes in Western China: a cross-sectional SEM study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Barriers to self-management among patients with permanent pacemakers: a qualitative exploration from the perspective of physicians and nurses.BMC health services research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionAmong adults with Type 2 diabetes, low health literacy (HL) is a risk factor for negative health outcomes. Support from family and friends can improve adults' self-management and health-related outcomes. We examined whether supporters provided unique help to adults with diabetes and low HL and whether HL was associated with adults' perception of supporter helpfulness.
methodsWe used cross-sectional baseline survey data from 239 adult patients with diabetes enrolled in a randomized controlled trial with a support person. Patients reported level of supporter involvement with self-management roles. HL among patients and supporters was assessed using a validated HL screening tool. Patient perception of supporter helpfulness was assessed with a single item. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine associations of patient and supporter HL levels with supporter roles and patients' perception of supporter helpfulness.
resultsPatients with low HL were more likely to have a supporter with low HL (39% vs. 26%, p = .04). Patients with low HL had higher odds of receiving supporter help with calling health care providers (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.09, 95% CI [1.00, 4.39]), remembering medical appointments (AOR = 2.24, 95% CI [1.07, 4.69]), and giving directions when blood sugars were low (AOR = 2.51, 95% CI [1.20, 5.37]). Neither patient nor supporter HL was significantly associated with patients' perception of supporter helpfulness. DISCUSSION: Adults with diabetes and low HL reported more supporter involvement with specific self-management tasks than patients with adequate HL. Providers could consider targeted involvement of supporters to assist patients with chronic diseases and low HL, although they should be aware that supporters may be challenged by low HL. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
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