Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33369867›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

FAM111A induces nuclear dysfunction in disease and viral restriction.

Minghua Nie, Martina Oravcová, Yasaman Jami-Alahmadi, James A Wohlschlegel, Eros Lazzerini-Denchi, Michael N Boddy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Minghua NieDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-7615
Martina OravcováDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yasaman Jami-AlahmadiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
James A WohlschlegelDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-2222
Eros Lazzerini-DenchiLaboratory of Genome Integrity, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Michael N BoddyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-4449
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USNational Human Genome Research Institute · US

Funding

Studies of the Rad60-Smc5-Smc6 DNA Repair ComplexR01GM068608 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BODDY, MICHAEL N · 2003 to 2020
$6.2M
Defining Genome Stability Mechanisms and their Regulation by SUMO and UbiquitinR35GM136273 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MICHAEL N BODDY · 2020 to 2026
$4.3M
Proteolytic Control of Iron Metabolism by the Ubiquitin Ligase FBXL5R01GM089778 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WOHLSCHLEGEL, JAMES AKIRA · 2010 to 2023
$4.0M
Role of TZAP in telomere homoeostasisR01GM122987 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BODDY, MICHAEL N · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM068608NIGMS NIH HHS GM089778NIGMS NIH HHS GM122987NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068608NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089778NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122987NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136273NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM136273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the nuclear trypsin-like serine protease FAM111A cause Kenny-Caffey syndrome (KCS2) with hypoparathyroidism and skeletal dysplasia or perinatally lethal osteocraniostenosis (OCS). In addition, FAM111A was identified as a restriction factor for certain host range mutants of the SV40 polyomavirus and VACV orthopoxvirus. However, because FAM111A function is poorly characterized, its roles in restricting viral replication and the etiology of KCS2 and OCS remain undefined. We find that FAM111A KCS2 and OCS patient mutants are hyperactive and cytotoxic, inducing apoptosis-like phenotypes such as disruption of nuclear structure and pore distribution, in a protease-dependent manner. Moreover, wild-type FAM111A activity causes similar nuclear phenotypes, including the loss of nuclear barrier function, when SV40 host range mutants attempt to replicate in restrictive cells. Interestingly, pan-caspase inhibitors do not block these FAM111A-induced phenotypes, implying it acts independently or upstream of caspases. In this regard, we identify nucleoporins and the associated GANP transcription/replication factor as FAM111A interactors and candidate targets. Overall, we reveal a potentially unifying mechanism through which deregulated FAM111A activity restricts viral replication and causes KCS2 and OCS.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, DevelopmentalCraniofacial AbnormalitiesHyperostosis, Cortical, CongenitalHypoparathyroidismReceptors, VirusCell NucleusHumansSimian virus 40Virus ReplicationFAM111A protein, humanReceptors, VirusFAM111AKenny-Caffey syndromenuclear pore complexOsteocraniostenosisrestriction of polyomavirus replication

Identifiers

PMID33369867
PMCPMC7857424
OpenAlexW3116931605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.