Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33369445›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Accuracy of the Triple Test Versus Colposcopy for the Diagnosis of Premalignant and Malignant Cervical Lesions.

Neda Fatahi Meybodi, Mojgan Karimi-Zarchi, Leila Allahqoli, Leila Sekhavat, George Gitas, Azam Rahmani, Arezoo Fallahi, Babak Hassanlouei, Ibrahim Alkatout

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Neda Fatahi MeybodiShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran.
Mojgan Karimi-ZarchiEndometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Leila AllahqoliEndometriosis Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Leila SekhavatShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Science, Yazd, Iran.
George GitasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Luebeck, Germany.
Azam RahmaniNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arezoo FallahiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Babak HassanloueiDpartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Ibrahim AlkatoutUniversity Hospitals Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel School of Gynaecological Endoscopy. Arnold-Heller-Str. 3, Haus 24, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services · IRUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations concerning the use of alternative tests for the detection of cervical cancer precursor lesions in low-income countries, the accuracy of these tests is a debated issue. In the present study we compare the diagnostic accuracy of the triple test with that of colposcopy for the diagnosis of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed in 328 women referred to the gynecology clinic at Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, affiliated to Yazd University of Medical Sciences (SSUMS), Yazd, Iran, from March 2016 to June 2018. As the first step, a Pap smear was obtained from all participants. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol's iodine (VILI) was performed in accordance with the known protocol. A colposcopy was then conducted in all participants, biopsy samples were obtained, and histological features studied. Finally, the results were compared by statistical analysis.

resultsThe age range of the participants was 30 - 50 years. Of 328 women, 60 (18.3 %) were postmenopausal. Two-hundred and five patients (62.5 %) had an abnormal Pap smear, 165 (50.3 %) had abnormal results on colposcopy, and 141 (43 %) had abnormal histopathology reports. The VIA was positive in 129 patients (39.3 %) and the VILI in 177 (54 %). The results of the triple test were reported to be positive in 205 cases (51.52 %). The sensitivity of the triple test in the detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions was 78.7 % and 69 %, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of colposcopy in the detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions was 80.1 % and 72.2 %, respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of the triple test and colposcopy in the detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions was 73 % versus 75 %.

conclusionSince the results of the study showed that the diagnostic accuracy of the triple test is equivalent that of colposcopy, the former may be used in low-income countries and areas lacking access to colposcopy.

Indexed as

AdultColposcopyCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPapanicolaou TestPrecancerous ConditionsPrognosisUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginal SmearsCervical lesionsDiagnostic accuracyPap smearVIAVILI

Identifiers

PMID33369445
PMCPMC8046317
OpenAlexW3115789014

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.