Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33369288›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2021

Real-world experience of ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis in a Spanish population.

Eva Fernandez-Diaz, Jose A Perez-Vicente, Ramon Villaverde-Gonzalez, Leticia Berenguer-Ruiz, Antonio Candeliere Merlicco, Maria Luisa Martinez-Navarro, Julia Gracia Gil, Carlos M Romero-Sanchez, Arantxa Alfaro-Saez, Inmaculada Diaz and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Real-world evaluation of ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2023
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  10. Ocrelizumab use in multiple sclerosis: a real-world experience in a changing therapeutic scenario.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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  15. Effectiveness of Ocrelizumab in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis: a Multicenter, Retrospective, Real-world Study (OPPORTUNITY).Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Eva Fernandez-DiazNeurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
Jose A Perez-VicenteNeurology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Ramon Villaverde-GonzalezSection of Neurology, Hospital Morales y Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Leticia Berenguer-RuizSection of Neurology, Hospital Marina Baixa, La Vila-Joiosa, Spain.
Antonio Candeliere MerliccoSection of Neurology, Hospital Rafael Méndez, Lorca, Spain.
Maria Luisa Martinez-NavarroSection of Neurology, Hospital Reina Sofia, Murcia, Spain.
Julia Gracia GilNeurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
Carlos M Romero-SanchezNeurology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain.
Arantxa Alfaro-SaezSection of Neurology, Hospital Vega Baja, Orihuela, Spain.
Inmaculada DiazNeurology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Juana Gimenez-MartinezHospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Maria Angeles Mendez-MirallesSection of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Los Arcos del Mar Menor, Murcia, Spain.
Jorge Millan-PascualNeurology Department, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Spain.
Javier Jimenez-PanchoSection of Neurology, Hospital Vega Baja, Orihuela, Spain.
Santiago MolaSection of Neurology, Hospital Vega Baja, Orihuela, Spain.
Angel P SempereHospital General Universitario de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0195-2834
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete · ESSanta Lucía University General Hospital · ESHospital Vega Baja · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ESHospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESHospital General Universitario Los Arcos del Mar Menor · ESHospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer · ESHospital Marina Baixa · ESHospital Rafael Méndez · ESHospital Reina Sofía de Murcia · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePivotal trial have shown that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) receiving ocrelizumab had better outcomes. However, data on ocrelizumab in clinical practice are limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the preliminary safety profile and effectiveness of ocrelizumab treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS) in a real-world clinical setting.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study including consecutive patients from nine public hospitals in south-eastern Spain who received ocrelizumab after it was approved.

resultsA total of 228 MS patients were included (144 with relapsing-remitting MS [RRMS], 25 secondary progressive MS [SPMS], and 59 primary progressive MS [PPMS]). Median follow-up period was 12 months (range, 1-32). No evidence of disease activity (NEDA) status at year 1 was achieved in 91.2% of the relapsing MS (RMS) population, while disability progression was detected in 37.5% of the PPMS patients (median follow-up period, 19 months). The most common adverse events reported were infusion-related reactions and infections, with the most common infections being urinary tract infections followed by upper respiratory infections and COVID-19.

interpretationThe preliminary results in our real-world setting show that ocrelizumab presented excellent results in suppressing disease activity with a favorable and consistent safety profile.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBrainDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsInjection Site ReactionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingRetrospective StudiesSpainSpinal CordAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunologic Factorsocrelizumab

Identifiers

PMID33369288
PMCPMC7886031
OpenAlexW3113553077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.