Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33369200›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

Mental health shame, self-compassion and sleep in UK nursing students: Complete mediation of self-compassion in sleep and mental health.

Yasuhiro Kotera, Vicky Cockerill, James G E Chircop, Dawn Forman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Mediation of Self-Compassion on Pathways from Stress to Psychopathologies among Japanese Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Qualitative Investigation into the Mental Health of Healthcare Workers in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Qualitative Investigation into Therapists' Experiences of Online Therapy: Implications for Working Clients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasuhiro KoteraCentre for Human Sciences Research, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0251-0085
Vicky CockerillCollege of Health and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby, UK.
James G E ChircopOnline Learning, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-8425
Dawn FormanCollege of Health and Social Care, University of Derby, Derby, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3919-8291
University of Derby · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore relationships between mental health problems, mental health shame, self-compassion and average length of sleep in UK nursing students. The increasing mental health problems in nursing students may be related to a strong sense of shame they experience for having a mental health problem. Self-compassion has been identified as a protective factor for mental health and shame in other student populations. Further, studies highlight the importance of sleep relating to mental health.

designA cross-sectional design.

methodsA convenient sampling of 182 nursing students at a university in the East Midlands completed a paper-based questionnaire regarding these four constructs, from February to April 2019. Correlation, regression and mediation analyses were conducted.

resultsMental health problems were positively related to shame and negatively related to self-compassion and sleep. Mental health shame positively predicted and self-compassion negatively predicted mental health problems: sleep was not a significant predictor of mental health problems. Lastly, self-compassion completely mediated the impacts of sleep on mental health problems (negative relationship between mental health problems and sleep was fully explained by self-compassion).

conclusionThe importance of self-compassion was highlighted as it can reduce mental health problems and shame. Self-compassion can protect nursing students from mental distress when they are sleep deprived. IMPACT: Nurses and nursing students are required to work irregular hours (e.g. COVID-19) and mental distress can cause serious consequences in clinical practice. Our findings suggest that nurturing self-compassion can protect their mental health and the negative impacts of sleep deprivation on mental health.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, NursingCross-Sectional StudiesEmpathyHumansMental HealthSARS-CoV-2ShameSleepUnited Kingdommediation analysismental healthmental health shamenursing studentsself-careself-compassionsleep

Identifiers

PMID33369200
PMCPMC8046135
OpenAlexW3114926724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.