ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2021
Executive Function and BMI Trajectories Among Rural, Poor Youth at High Risk for Obesity.
Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Household Income Moderates Longitudinal Relations Between Neighborhood Child Opportunity Index and BMI Growth.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2025Article
- Change in Child Opportunity Index in Early Childhood Is Associated with Youth BMI Growth.Childhood obesity (Print) · 2025Article
- Neurocognitive factors predicting BMI changes from adolescence to young adulthood.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2024Article
- Early life adversity jointly regulates body-mass index and working memory development.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023Article
- The association between muscle strength and executive function in children and adolescents: Based on survey evidence in rural areas of China.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Differences by School Location in Summer and School Monthly Weight Change: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- The Cognitive, Ecological, and Developmental Origins of Self-Disturbance in Borderline Personality Disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify longitudinal trajectories of conjoint development of executive function (EF) and obesity among a diverse sample of poor, rural youth and to evaluate individual differences in infant growth, parental BMI, and cumulative risk.
methodsParticipants included 948 youth from the Family Life Project. Child anthropometrics were measured at 2 and 6 months and at 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 12 years. EF tasks were administered at 3, 4, and 5 years. Mothers reported youth birth weight, parental height and weight, and cumulative risk indicators.
resultsMultidimensional growth mixture modeling identified three classes: "High EF - High Obesity Resilience"; "Low EF - Delayed-Onset Severe Obesity"; and "Low EF - Early-Onset Severe Obesity." Youth in the low-EF, early-onset class displayed higher birth weight and BMI at 6 months, whereas the low-EF, delayed-onset class had rapid weight gain during infancy, parents with class II obesity, and greater cumulative risk and was more likely to be Black and female.
conclusionsDespite increased obesity risk among this sample, the majority of youth exhibited higher EF and some degree of obesity resilience. Youth with EF deficits displayed the greatest risk for severe obesity but had differing BMI trajectories and obesity risk profiles, which has implications for obesity intervention.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.