Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33369137›Full record

ArticleJournal of midwifery & women's health2021

Evidence-Based Guidance for Self-Administration of Injectable Contraception.

Megan Marx

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of midwifery & women's health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of a Layperson Injector Training for the Home-Based Administration of Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapies for Persons With HIV.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan MarxColumbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5750-1365
Columbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The requirement of in-person visits every 3 months for a health care provider to administer intramuscular depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-IM) is a significant barrier to its use, particularly in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. Time and travel costs as well as scheduling conflicts also negatively impact the receipt of subsequent contraceptive injections, which can result in unintended pregnancies. Subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-SC) can be self-administered by individuals at home, expanding contraceptive access, convenience, and reproductive autonomy. With 30% less progestin, DMPA-SC improves upon the DMPA-IM formulation while retaining efficacy. As part of comprehensive contraceptive counseling, health care providers should consider offering DMPA-SC to eligible individuals interested in self-administration. Using a case study approach, evidence-based recommendations are reviewed for the off-label use of self-administered DMPA-SC in the United States.

Indexed as

contraceptioninjectionsmedroxyprogesterone acetateself administrationsubcutaneous

Identifiers

PMID33369137
OpenAlexW3113549361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.