Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33369056›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2021

A pilot clinical trial with losartan in Myhre syndrome.

Gerarda Cappuccio, Martina Caiazza, Alessandro Roca, Daniela Melis, Antonella Iuliano, Gabor Matyas, Marta Rubino, Giuseppe Limongelli, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A pilot clinical trial with losartan in Myhre syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Navigating Drug Discovery for Myhre Syndrome: The Complexity of a Multisystemic Rare Disease.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2025
    Review
  4. Gain-of-function variants in SMAD4 compromise respiratory epithelial function.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Potential use of angiotensin receptor blockers in skin pathologies.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Natural history of Myhre syndrome.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gerarda CappuccioDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3934-2342
Martina CaiazzaInherited and Rare Disease Unit, AORN Colli, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, 'Luigi Vanvitelli' University, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro RocaDepartment of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Daniela MelisDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
Antonella IulianoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, (Naples), Italy.
Gabor MatyasCenter for Cardiovascular Genetics and Gene Diagnostics, Foundation for People with Rare Diseases, Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland.
Marta RubinoInherited and Rare Disease Unit, AORN Colli, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, 'Luigi Vanvitelli' University, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe LimongelliInherited and Rare Disease Unit, AORN Colli, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, 'Luigi Vanvitelli' University, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8291-9517
Nicola Brunetti-PierriDepartment of Translational Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-8819
Federico II University Hospital · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITFoundation for People with Rare Diseases · CHTelethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMyhre syndrome (MS) is an ultra-rare disorder due to pathogenic variants in the SMAD4 gene that encodes a protein regulating the TGF-β pathway and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis. Main clinical features of MS include thickening of skin and joint stiffness. Previous studies showed that losartan improved ECM deposition in MS fibroblasts. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour molecularly confirmed MS subjects (mean age 23.8 ± 17 years) were evaluated for: (a) skin thickness by Rodnan score, (b) joint range of motion (ROM) by goniometry, and (c) speckle-tracking echocardiogram. Following baseline evaluations, three MS individuals received losartan for 12 months and pre-defined endpoints were monitored after 6 and 12 months of treatment.

resultsAt baseline, Rodnan scores were increased, joint ROM was reduced, and speckle-tracking echocardiogram revealed reduced myocardial strain. In three MS subjects, improvements in skin thickness, joint ROM and to a lesser extent of myocardial strain, were observed after 6 and 12 months of losartan treatment.

conclusionsAlthough further long-term controlled clinical trials with a larger number of affected individuals are needed, the present study suggests that losartan might improve skin, joint and heart abnormalities of MS.

Indexed as

Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersCryptorchidismGrowth DisordersHand Deformities, CongenitalIntellectual DisabilityLosartanAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFaciesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePilot ProjectsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersLosartanlosartanMyhre syndromeSMAD4systemic sclerosisTGF-beta

Identifiers

PMID33369056
PMCPMC7898344
OpenAlexW3115035665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.