Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33368636›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2021

The Italian national survey on Coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic spread in nursing homes.

Flavia L Lombardo, Ilaria Bacigalupo, Emanuela Salvi, Eleonora Lacorte, Paola Piscopo, Flavia Mayer, Antonio Ancidoni, Giulia Remoli, Guido Bellomo, Gilda Losito and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Risk Factors Associated with Nursing Home COVID-19 Outbreaks: A Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Flavia L LombardoNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria BacigalupoNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela SalviNational Center for Drug Research and Evaluation, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora LacorteNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Paola PiscopoDepartment of Neuroscience, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Flavia MayerNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Antonio AncidoniNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Giulia RemoliDepartment of Human Neuroscience, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Guido BellomoNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Gilda LositoItalian National Guarantor for the Rights of Persons Detained or Deprived of Liberty, Rome, Italy.
Fortunato D'AnconaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Antonio BellaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Patrizio PezzottiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Marco CanevelliNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Graziano OnderDepartment of Cardiovascular, Endocrine-metabolic Diseases and Aging, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Nicola VanacoreNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2817-3758
Italian National Institute of Health Nursing Home Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResidents in facilities such as nursing homes (NHs) are particularly vulnerable to Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A national survey was carried out to collect information on the spreading and impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in nursing homes, and on how suspected and/or confirmed cases were managed. We carried out a survey between 25 March 2020 and 5 May 2020. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll Italian nursing homes either public or providing services both privately and within the NHS were included in the study. An on-line questionnaire was sent to 3292 nursing homes across all Italian regions. Nursing homes were also contacted by telephone to provide assistance in completing the questionnaire.

resultsA total of 1356 nursing homes voluntarily participated to the survey, hosting a total of 100,806 residents. Overall, 9154 residents died due to any cause from February 1 to the time when the questionnaire was completed (from March 25 to May 5). Of these, 7.4% had COVID-19 and 33.8% had flu-like symptoms, corresponding to a cumulative incidence of 0.7 and 3.1, respectively. Lack of personnel, difficulty in transferring patients to hospital or other facility, isolating residents with COVID-19, number of beds and geographical area were the main factor positively associated to the presence of COVID-19 in nursing homes. DISCUSSION: This survey showed the dissemination and impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Italian nursing homes and on how older and potentially chronically ill people residing in these long-term care facilities were managed.

Indexed as

COVID-19EpidemicsHumansItalyNursing HomesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19nursinghomepublic health

Identifiers

PMID33368636
PMCPMC8247061

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.