Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33368549›Full record

ArticleNeuropathology and applied neurobiology2021

MOBP and HIP1 in multiple system atrophy: New α-synuclein partners in glial cytoplasmic inclusions implicated in the disease pathogenesis.

Conceição Bettencourt, Yasuo Miki, Ignazio S Piras, Rohan de Silva, Sandrine C Foti, Joshua S Talboom, Tamas Revesz, Tammaryn Lashley, Robert Balazs, Emmanuelle Viré and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropathology and applied neurobiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Plant direct · 2026
    Article
  2. Cross-disease genetic and epigenetic architecture of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  12. Is Multiple System Atrophy a Prion-like Disorder?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Conceição BettencourtQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9090-7690
Yasuo MikiQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Ignazio S PirasNeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Rohan de SilvaDepartment of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Sandrine C FotiQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Joshua S TalboomNeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Tamas ReveszQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Tammaryn LashleyQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7389-0348
Robert BalazsQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Emmanuelle ViréInstitute of Prion Diseases, MRC Prion Unit at UCL, London, UK.
Thomas T WarnerQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Matt J HuentelmanNeurogenomics Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Janice L HoltonQueen Square Brain Bank for Neurological Disorders, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBTranslational Genomics Research Institute · USHirosaki University · JPMRC Prion Unit · GB

Funding

Identification of pathogenic mechanisms important in multiple system atrophyR21NS093222 · NINDS · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI HUENTELMAN, MATT · 2015 to 2016
$543k
Medical Research Council G0501560Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1Medical Research Council N013255/1NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. Similar to Parkinson's disease (PD), MSA is an α-synucleinopathy, and its pathological hallmark consists of glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs) containing α-synuclein (SNCA) in oligodendrocytes. We previously identified consistent changes in myelin-associated oligodendrocyte basic protein (MOBP) and huntingtin interacting protein 1 (HIP1) DNA methylation status in MSA. We hypothesized that if differential DNA methylation at these loci is mechanistically relevant for MSA, it should have downstream consequences on gene regulation.

methodsWe investigated the relationship between MOBP and HIP1 DNA methylation and mRNA levels in cerebellar white matter from MSA and healthy controls. Additionally, we analysed protein expression using western blotting, immunohistochemistry and proximity ligation assays.

resultsWe found decreased MOBP mRNA levels significantly correlated with increased DNA methylation in MSA. For HIP1, we found a distinct relationship between DNA methylation and gene expression levels in MSA compared to healthy controls, suggesting this locus may be subjected to epigenetic remodelling in MSA. Although soluble protein levels for MOBP and HIP1 in cerebellar white matter were not significantly different between MSA cases and controls, we found striking differences between MSA and other neurodegenerative diseases, including PD and Huntington's disease. We also found that MOBP and HIP1 are mislocalized into the GCIs in MSA, where they appear to interact with SNCA.

conclusionsThis study supports a role for DNA methylation in downregulation of MOBP mRNA in MSA. Most importantly, the identification of MOBP and HIP1 as new constituents of GCIs emphasizes the relevance of these two loci to the pathogenesis of MSA.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansInclusion BodiesMultiple System AtrophyMyelin ProteinsNeurogliaOligodendrogliaParkinson DiseaseWhite Matteralpha-SynucleinDNA-Binding ProteinsHIP1 protein, humanMOBP protein, humanMyelin Proteinsclathrin-dependent endocytosisDNA methylation-gene expression correlationsglial cytoplasmic inclusionsMSA pathogenesismyelinationα-synuclein protein interactors

Identifiers

PMID33368549
PMCPMC8219819
OpenAlexW3113627260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.