Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33368346›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2021

Regulatory B cells in cancer.

Daniel Michaud, Colleen R Steward, Bhalchandra Mirlekar, Yuliya Pylayeva-Gupta

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Humoral immunity in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  7. Molecular Mechanisms and Immune Regulation in Prostate Cancer: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Regulatory B cells andBiomolecules & biomedicine · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Regulatory B Cells in Tumor Microenvironment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel MichaudLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Colleen R StewardLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8109-6742
Bhalchandra MirlekarLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9257-8536
Yuliya Pylayeva-GuptaLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4458-9091
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

CANCER CELL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA071341 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHANNING J. DER, Yuliya Pylayeva-Gupta · 1996 to 2026
$5.0M
Function of IL35+ B cells in pancreatic cancerR37CA230786 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PYLAYEVA-GUPTA, YULIYA · 2019 to 2025
$3.0M
Mechanisms of B cell specific IL-35 expression in cancer.F31CA239494 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MICHAUD, DANIEL E · 2020 to 2021
$62k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA239494NCI NIH HHS R37 CA230786NCI NIH HHS T32 CA071341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumorigenesis proceeds through discrete steps where acquisition of genetic lesions and changes in the surrounding microenvironment combine to drive unrestricted neoplastic proliferation and metastasis. The ability of tumor-infiltrating immune cells to promote tumor growth via the provision of signals that enable tumor cell survival and proliferation as well as contribute to immune suppression is an active area of research. Recent efforts have provided us with mechanistic insights into how B cells can positively and negatively regulate immune responses. Negative regulation of immune responses in cancer can be mediated by regulatory B cells and is often a result of increased production of cytokines that can directly and indirectly affect anti-tumor immune function and cancer cell growth. Signals that lead to the expansion of regulatory B cells and the spectrum of their functional roles are not well understood and are the subject of active research by many groups. Here, we elaborate broadly on the history of regulatory B cells in cancer and summarize recent studies that have established genetic models for the study of regulatory B cell function and their potential for therapeutic intervention in the setting of solid cancers.

Indexed as

B-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryNeoplasmsCytokinesHumansImmunityTumor MicroenvironmentCytokinescancerIL-35regulatory B cellstumor immunology

Identifiers

PMID33368346
PMCPMC7965344
OpenAlexW3116357308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.