Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33368200›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2021

Design and implementation of electronic health record common data elements for pediatric epilepsy: Foundations for a learning health care system.

Zachary M Grinspan, Anup D Patel, Renée A Shellhaas, Anne T Berg, Erika T Axeen, Jeffrey Bolton, David F Clarke, Jason Coryell, William D Gaillard, Howard P Goodkin and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Minimum Data Set for Rare Diseases: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Understanding and overcoming delays to pediatric epilepsy surgery: a scoping review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  4. CharacterizingmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical signatures of SYNGAP1-related disorders through data integration.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Clinical trials for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Challenges and priorities.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Zachary M GrinspanDepartments of Population Health Sciences and Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6705-0932
Anup D PatelDivision of Neurology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9313-1541
Renée A ShellhaasDepartment of Pediatrics (Pediatric Neurology), Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3175-3908
Anne T BergDivision of Neurology, Epilepsy Center, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0298-5523
Erika T AxeenDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jeffrey BoltonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
David F ClarkeDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jason CoryellDepartments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.
William D GaillardDepartment of Neurology, Children's National Health System and School of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5709-0033
Howard P GoodkinDepartment of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Sookyong KohDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory Children's Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2717-6888
Alison KuklaEpilepsy Foundation, Landover, MD, USA.
Juma S MbwanaDepartment of Neurology, Children's National Health System and School of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Lindsey A MorganCenter for Integrative Brain Research, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nilika S SinghalDepartments of Neurology and Pediatrics, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Margaret M StoreyDepartment of History, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Elissa G YozawitzSaul Korey Department of Neurology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8230-8364
Nicholas S AbendDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6166-2663
Mark P FitzgeraldDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-0705
Sara E FridingerDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ingo HelbigDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shavonne L MasseyDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Marisa S PrelackDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey BuchhalterDepartment of Neurology, St Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6807-8328
Pediatric Epilepsy Learning Healthcare System

Funding

ClinGen Expert Curation Panel for the EpilepsiesU24NS120854 · NINDS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Ingo Helbig, HEATHER C. MEFFORD · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
Joint analysis of genomic and electronic medical record data to assess outcomes and drug response in pediatric epilepsiesK02NS112600 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI HELBIG, INGO · 2020 to 2024
$963k
NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS112600NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS120854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCommon data elements (CDEs) are standardized questions and answer choices that allow aggregation, analysis, and comparison of observations from multiple sources. Clinical CDEs are foundational for learning health care systems, a data-driven approach to health care focused on continuous improvement of outcomes. We aimed to create clinical CDEs for pediatric epilepsy.

methodsA multiple stakeholder group (clinicians, researchers, parents, caregivers, advocates, and electronic health record [EHR] vendors) developed clinical CDEs for routine care of children with epilepsy. Initial drafts drew from clinical epilepsy note templates, CDEs created for clinical research, items in existing registries, consensus documents and guidelines, quality metrics, and outcomes needed for demonstration projects. The CDEs were refined through discussion and field testing. We describe the development process, rationale for CDE selection, findings from piloting, and the CDEs themselves. We also describe early implementation, including experience with EHR systems and compatibility with the International League Against Epilepsy classification of seizure types.

resultsCommon data elements were drafted in August 2017 and finalized in January 2020. Prioritized outcomes included seizure control, seizure freedom, American Academy of Neurology quality measures, presence of common comorbidities, and quality of life. The CDEs were piloted at 224 visits at 10 centers. The final CDEs included 36 questions in nine sections (number of questions): diagnosis (1), seizure frequency (9), quality of life (2), epilepsy history (6), etiology (8), comorbidities (2), treatment (2), process measures (5), and longitudinal history notes (1). Seizures are categorized as generalized tonic-clonic (regardless of onset), motor, nonmotor, and epileptic spasms. Focality is collected as epilepsy type rather than seizure type. Seizure frequency is measured in nine levels (all used during piloting). The CDEs were implemented in three vendor systems. Early clinical adoption included 1294 encounters at one center. SIGNIFICANCE: We created, piloted, refined, finalized, and implemented a novel set of clinical CDEs for pediatric epilepsy.

Indexed as

Common Data ElementsElectronic Health RecordsEpilepsyNeurologyPediatricsComparative Effectiveness ResearchEpidemiological MonitoringHealth Services ResearchHumansImplementation ScienceOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID33368200
PMCPMC10508354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.