Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33367916›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

Assessing the in vitro impact of ceftazidime on aztreonam/avibactam susceptibility testing for highly resistant MBL-producing Enterobacterales.

Amelia Bhatnagar, Eric M Ransom, María-José Machado, Sandra Boyd, Natashia Reese, Karen Anderson, David Lonsway, Christopher A Elkins, J Kamile Rasheed, Jean B Patel and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. In vitro activity of aztreonam-avibactam against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Southern Brazil.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Carbapenem-ResistantCase reports in infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. In vitro and in vivo activity of ceftazidime/avibactam and aztreonam alone or in combination against mcr-9, serine- and metallo-β-lactamases-co-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. An NDM-ProducingOpen forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amelia BhatnagarDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Eric M RansomAssociation of Public Health Laboratories, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
María-José MachadoDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sandra BoydDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Natashia ReeseDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Karen AndersonDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David LonswayDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Christopher A ElkinsDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Kamile RasheedDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jean B PatelDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Maria KarlssonDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Allison C BrownDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joseph D LutgringDivision of Healthcare Quality Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Office of Minority Health and Health Equity · USAssociation of Public Health Laboratories · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAztreonam/avibactam is a combination agent that shows promise in treating infections caused by highly antibiotic-resistant MBL-producing Enterobacterales. This combination can be achieved by combining two FDA-approved drugs: ceftazidime/avibactam and aztreonam. It is unknown whether ceftazidime in the combination ceftazidime/aztreonam/avibactam has a synergistic or antagonistic effect on the in vitro activity of aztreonam/avibactam by significantly increasing or decreasing the MIC.

objectivesTo determine whether increasing ceftazidime concentrations affect the MICs of aztreonam/avibactam alone.

methodsA custom 8 × 8 chequerboard broth microdilution (BMD) panel was made using a digital dispenser (Hewlett-Packard, Corvallis, OR, USA). The panel included orthogonal 2-fold dilution series of aztreonam and ceftazidime ranging from 0.5 to 64 mg/L. Avibactam concentration was kept constant at 4 mg/L throughout the chequerboard. Thirty-seven Enterobacterales isolates from the CDC & FDA Antibiotic Resistance Isolate Bank or CDC's internal collection with intermediate or resistant interpretations to aztreonam and ceftazidime/avibactam were included for testing. All isolates harboured at least one of the following MBL genes: blaIMP, blaNDM or blaVIM.

resultsRegardless of the concentration of ceftazidime, aztreonam/avibactam with ceftazidime MICs for all 37 isolates were within one 2-fold doubling dilution of the aztreonam/avibactam MIC.

conclusionsCeftazidime, in the combination ceftazidime/avibactam/aztreonam, did not affect the in vitro activity of aztreonam/avibactam in this sample of isolates. These findings can help assure clinical and public health laboratories that testing of aztreonam/avibactam by BMD can act as a reliable surrogate test when the combination of ceftazidime/avibactam and aztreonam is being considered for treatment of highly antibiotic-resistant MBL-producing Enterobacterales.

Indexed as

AztreonamCeftazidimeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-LactamasesDrug CombinationsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsavibactamAzabicyclo CompoundsAztreonambeta-LactamasesCeftazidimeDrug Combinations

Identifiers

PMID33367916
PMCPMC10838604
OpenAlexW3114852880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.