Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33367517›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Maturation of Complex Synaptic Connections of Layer 5 Cortical Axons in the Posterior Thalamic Nucleus Requires SNAP25.

Shuichi Hayashi, Anna Hoerder-Suabedissen, Emi Kiyokage, Catherine Maclachlan, Kazunori Toida, Graham Knott, Zoltán Molnár

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The role of snare proteins in cortical development.Developmental neurobiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shuichi HayashiDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.
Anna Hoerder-SuabedissenDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.
Emi KiyokageDepartment of Medical Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0193, Japan.
Catherine MaclachlanBioEM Facility, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Kazunori ToidaDepartment of Anatomy, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Okayama 701-0192, Japan.
Graham KnottBioEM Facility, School of Life Sciences, EPFL, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
Zoltán MolnárDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom.
Kawasaki Medical School · JPUniversity of Oxford · GBÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHKawasaki University of Medical Welfare · JPThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0300200Medical Research Council G0700377Medical Research Council G0900901Medical Research Council MR/N026039/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses are able to form in the absence of neuronal activity, but how is their subsequent maturation affected in the absence of regulated vesicular release? We explored this question using 3D electron microscopy and immunoelectron microscopy analyses in the large, complex synapses formed between cortical sensory efferent axons and dendrites in the posterior thalamic nucleus. Using a Synaptosome-associated protein 25 conditional knockout (Snap25 cKO), we found that during the first 2 postnatal weeks the axonal boutons emerge and increase in the size similar to the control animals. However, by P18, when an adult-like architecture should normally be established, axons were significantly smaller with 3D reconstructions, showing that each Snap25 cKO bouton only forms a single synapse with the connecting dendritic shaft. No excrescences from the dendrites were formed, and none of the normally large glomerular axon endings were seen. These results show that activity mediated through regulated vesicular release from the presynaptic terminal is not necessary for the formation of synapses, but it is required for the maturation of the specialized synaptic structures between layer 5 corticothalamic projections in the posterior thalamic nucleus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCerebral CortexImaging, Three-DimensionalMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNeural PathwaysPosterior Thalamic NucleiPresynaptic TerminalsSomatosensory CortexSynapsesSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25corticothalamic projectionsgiant boutonlayer 5Rbp4synapse

Identifiers

PMID33367517
PMCPMC8023812
OpenAlexW3114533066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.