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ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes2020

Biomarker-Concordant Steroid Use in Critically Ill Patients with Pneumonia.

Yewande E Odeyemi, Svetlana Herasevich, Sarah J Chalmers, Erin F Barreto, Ryan D Frank, Ognjen O Gajic, Hemang Yadav

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. FRespiratory care · 2021
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yewande E OdeyemiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Svetlana HerasevichDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Sarah J ChalmersDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Erin F BarretoDepartment of Pharmacy, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ryan D FrankDepartment of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ognjen O GajicDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Hemang YadavDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the frequency and consequences of prescribing corticosteroids for pneumonia in a biomarker-concordant manner. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study of adults with pneumonia admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, between January 1, 2009, and June 30, 2014. Steroid use was "biomarker concordant" if given when C-reactive protein (CRP) was ≥150 mg/L or withheld when CRP was <150 mg/L, and vice versa for biomarker discordant.

resultsOf 3481 ICU admissions with community-acquired pneumonia, 169 (4.9%) had CRPs measured within 48 hours of admission to the ICU. Steroid use in the ICU was biomarker concordant in 88 (52%) patients and biomarker discordant in 81 (48%) patients. Biomarker-concordant steroid use was associated with faster resolution of lung injury: median fraction of inspired oxygen on day 3 (0.4 [0.3, 0.5] vs 0.3 [0.21, 0.4],

conclusionsIn critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia, steroid use is rarely biomarker informed and often discordant with inflammatory biomarker levels. Biomarker-concordant steroid use was associated with a faster recovery of hypoxemia and increased ICU- and hospital-free days. Future well-designed prospective studies are justified to test the potential value of biomarker-concordant steroid therapy.

Indexed as

APACHE-III, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-IIICAP, community-acquired pneumoniaCRP, C-reactive proteinFiO2, fraction of inspired oxygenICU, intensive care unit

Identifiers

PMID33367210
PMCPMC7749267
OpenAlexW3111805970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.