Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33364790›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2020

Favipiravir Use in COVID-19: Analysis of Suspected Adverse Drug Events Reported in the WHO Database.

Rimple Jeet Kaur, Jaykaran Charan, Siddhartha Dutta, Paras Sharma, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Praveen Sharma, Halyna Lugova, Ambigga Krishnapillai, Salequl Islam, Mainul Haque and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Therapeutic dilemmas in addressing SARS-CoV-2 infection: Favipiravir versus Remdesivir.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Functional food: complementary to fight against COVID-19.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Rimple Jeet KaurDepartment of Pharmacology, Dr. S.N Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4478-1411
Jaykaran CharanDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-6725
Siddhartha DuttaDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6525-5950
Paras SharmaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, BVM College of Pharmacy, Gwalior, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0107-2666
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9960-3060
Praveen SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8324-737X
Halyna LugovaThe Unit of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.ORCID 0000-0001-8052-0580
Ambigga KrishnapillaiFamily Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3485-2079
Salequl IslamDepartment of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6131-4132
Mainul HaqueThe Unit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan, Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6124-7993
Sanjeev MisraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0641-0946
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INNational Defence University of Malaysia · MYJahangirnagar University · BDSarojini Naidu Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged as an unprecedented challenge to discover effective drugs for its prevention and cure. Hyperinflammation-induced lung damage is one of the poor prognostic indicators causing a higher rate of morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 patients. Favipiravir, an antiviral drug, is being used for COVID-19 treatment, and we currently have limited information regarding its efficacy and safety. Thus, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the adverse drug events (ADEs) reported in the WHO pharmacovigilance database.

methodsThis study analyzed all suspected ADEs related to favipiravir reported from 2015. The reports were analyzed based on age, gender, and seriousness of ADEs at the System Organ Classification (SOC) level and the individual Preferred Term (PT) level.

resultsThis study is based on 194 ADEs reported from 93 patients. Most frequent ADEs suspected to be caused by the favipiravir included increased hepatic enzymes, nausea and vomiting, tachycardia, and diarrhea. Severe and fatal ADEs occurred more frequently in men and those over the age of 64 years. Blood and lymphatic disorders, cardiac disorders, hepatobiliary disorders, injury poisoning, and procedural complications were more common manifestations of severe ADEs.

conclusionThis study revealed that favipiravir appears to be a relatively safe drug. An undiscovered anti-inflammatory activity of favipiravir may explain the improvement in critically ill patients and reduce inflammatory markers. Currently, the data is based on very few patients. A more detailed assessment of the uncommon ADEs needs to be analyzed when more information will be available.

Indexed as

adverse drug eventsassumeddescribedfavipiravirrecordSARS-Cov-2scrutinyusageWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID33364790
PMCPMC7751706
OpenAlexW3110982287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.