Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33364477›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Reduced grey- and white matter volumes due to unilateral hearing loss following treatment for vestibular schwannoma.

Peder O Laugen Heggdal, Kristina S Larsen, Jonas Brännström, Hans Jørgen Aarstad, Karsten Specht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Peder O Laugen HeggdalDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Jonas Lies vei 87, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Kristina S LarsenDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Haukeland University Hospital, PB 1400, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Jonas BrännströmDepartment of Clinical Science, Section of Logopedics, Phoniatrics and Audiology, Lund University, Box 117, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Hans Jørgen AarstadDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Jonas Lies vei 87, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Karsten SpechtDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, PB 7807, 5020 Bergen, Norway.
Haukeland University Hospital · NOLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious studies of the consequences of unilateral hearing loss (UHL) on the functional-structural organization of the brain has included subjects with various degrees of UHL. We suggest that the consequences of a total loss of hearing in one ear might differ from those seen in subjects with residual hearing in the affected ear. Thus, the main aim of the present study was to compare the structural properties of auditory and non-auditory brain regions in persons with complete UHL to those of normal hearing controls. We hypothesize that the consequences of complete UHL following treatment for vestibular schwannoma will differ between ipsi- and contralateral structures, as well as between right- and left side deafness.

designA 3T Siemens Prisma MR-scanner was used. Anatomical images were acquired using a high-resolution T1-weighted sequence. Grey- and white matter volumes were assessed using voxel-based morphometry. STUDY SAMPLE: Twenty-two patients with left- or right-side unilateral hearing loss. Fifty normal hearing controls.

resultsReductions in grey- and white matter volumes were seen in cortical and sub-cortical regions, mainly in the right hemisphere including the auditory cortex, lingual gyrus, cuneus, middle temporal gyrus, occipital fusiform gyrus, middle cingulate gyrus and the superior temporal gyrus. Patients displayed reduced grey- and white matter volumes in cerebellar exterior structures ipsilateral to the tumor side.

conclusionWhen compared to controls, right side hearing loss yields more widespread reduction of grey matter volume than left side hearing loss. The findings of reduced grey- and white matter volumes in auditory and non-auditory brain regions could be related to problems with speech perception in adverse listening conditions, increased listening effort and reduced quality of life reported by persons with unilateral hearing loss despite normal hearing in the unaffected ear.

Indexed as

Eye-Ear-Nose-ThroatHearing lossMedical imagingNervous systemNeurologyRadiologySingle-sided deafnessVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

PMID33364477
PMCPMC7754525
OpenAlexW3109002050

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.