Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33364313›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2020

Dimensions of childhood trauma and their direct and indirect links to PTSD, impaired control over drinking, and alcohol-related-problems.

Julie A Patock-Peckham, Daniel A Belton, Kimberlee D'Ardenne, Jenn-Yun Tein, Dylan C Bauman, Frank J Infurna, Federico Sanabria, John Curtis, Antonio A Morgan-Lopez, Samuel M McClure

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie A Patock-PeckhamArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Daniel A BeltonArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Kimberlee D'ArdenneArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Jenn-Yun TeinArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Dylan C BaumanArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Frank J InfurnaArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Federico SanabriaArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
John CurtisArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Antonio A Morgan-LopezRTI, USA.
Samuel M McClureArizona State University, Department of Psychology, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA.
Arizona State University · USReal-Time Innovations (United States) · US

Funding

Developmental Changes in Neural Processes Underlying Inattention, Impulsivity and RegulationR01MH091068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWEITZER, JULIE B. · 2012 to 2022
$7.4M
Contextual and intrapersonal influences on impaired control over drinkingK01AA024160 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI PATOCK-PECKHAM, JULIE ANN · 2016 to 2020
$706k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024160NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after experiencing events that evoke fear, helplessness, or horror. The Hyperarousablity Hypothesis suggests that those with PTSD may drink more to dampen physiological reactivity. We examined the direct and indirect relationships between childhood trauma (e.g., physical-neglect, emotional-abuse, physical-abuse, sexual-abuse) versus an emotionally-supportive-family on PTSD, impaired control over drinking (IC), alcohol-use, and alcohol-related-problems. IC reflects consuming more alcohol than one originally intended.

methodsWe fit a multiple-group SEM to data on 835 participants. Mediational analyses were conducted by using the (K = 20,000) bootstrap technique with confidence intervals.

resultsPhysical-neglect was directly linked to more IC among both genders. Emotional abuse was also found to be directly linked to more PTSD among both genders. Furthermore, PTSD was directly linked to more impaired control over alcohol use (IC) among both genders. Mediational analyses showed that physical-neglect was indirectly linked to more alcohol-related-problems through increased IC. Having an emotionally supportive family was directly linked to fewer PTSD symptoms among women. For both genders, emotional abuse was indirectly linked to more alcohol-related-problems through more PTSD symptoms, impaired control over alcohol use difficulties, and in turn, more alcohol-use. Sexual abuse was indirectly linked to increased alcohol-related- problems through increased PTSD symptoms and more IC, and in turn, more alcohol-use among men.

conclusionsRecalled childhood trauma (sexual and emotional abuse) may contribute to PTSD symptoms and dysregulated drinking. In conclusion, our data suggest that reducing PTSD symptoms may assist individuals in regaining control over their drinking.

Indexed as

Alcohol useDysregulated drinkingEmotional abusePhysical Neglect: PTSDSexual abuse

Identifiers

PMID33364313
PMCPMC7752722
OpenAlexW3087785398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.