ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2020
Developing a health communication campaign for disposal of unused opioid medications.
Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Opioid Message Fatigue in the United States: Prevalence and Associations with Stigma and Policy Support.Substance use & misuse · 2026Article
- Development and Evaluation of Messages to Facilitate Secure Storage and Disposal of Prescribed Opioid Medication.Substance use & addiction journal · 2024Article
- Promoting Disposal of Left-Over Opioids After Surgery in Rural Communities: A Qualitative Description Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023Article
- Assessing a Medication Safety and Disposal Educational Program using the Health Belief Model.Innovations in pharmacy · 2023Article
- Assessing Perceptions and Medication Disposal Habits in Rural Michigan.Innovations in pharmacy · 2023Article
- Patient Willingness to Dispose of Leftover Opioids After Surgery: A Mixed Methods Study.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2022Article
- Educating Young Adults about Opioid Misuse: Evidence from a Mass Media Intervention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionCommunities throughout the United States have implemented medicine disposal programs to prevent diversion of unused opioid analgesics from homes but a general lack of awareness may contribute to low rates of utilization. The objective of this study was to develop and test community-based campaign messages promoting appropriate disposal of unused opioids at disposal programs.
methodsIn Fall 2019, 491 residents (79% female, 97% White, mean age: 40 years) of five rural, Appalachian counties (3 in Kentucky and 2 in North Carolina) completed a web-based, experimental survey. Participants were randomly exposed to two of four messages and rated each message separately. A pretest-posttest design was utilized to assess change in beliefs about retaining unused prescription opioids in the home following exposure to message sets.
resultsAll messages favorably influenced participants' perceptions related to concerns and risks of retaining unused prescription opioids and importance of - and self-efficacy in disposing of unused opioid medications. After controlling for social and demographic characteristics and baseline beliefs in generalized linear mixed models, Message 1 outperformed other messages in increasing participants' concern about retaining unused prescription opioids in the home and Message 3 was most effective in increasing self-efficacy to dispose of unused prescription opioids.
conclusionsMessages including young children and pictorially demonstrate how to dispose of medications may have the greatest impact on behavioral actions related to medication disposal. The findings from this study can be used to inform community-based campaigns to facilitate disposal of unused prescription opioids.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.