Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33364188›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Analysis of Immune Microenvironment by Multiplex Immunohistochemistry Staining in Different Oral Diseases and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Bin Qiao, Junwen Huang, Zi Mei, Alfred King-Yin Lam, Junfang Zhao, Le Ying

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Spatial Profiles of Intratumoral PD-1Frontiers in immunology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bin QiaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junwen HuangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zi MeiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Alfred King-Yin LamCancer Molecular Pathology and Griffith Medical School, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Junfang ZhaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Le YingCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNGriffith University · AUHudson Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim is to investigate the impacts of using multiplex immunochemistry (mIHC) staining to analyses the co-expression of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) [CD8

methodsFormalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections from different oral diseases were stained with PD-L1 and TILs (CD8

resultsWe were able to characterize the tumor microenvironment (TME) of different oral diseases including oral leukoplakia (OLK), inflammatory gingiva (IG), oral lichen planus (OLP), and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), with accurate visualization of various immune cells harboring complex immune phenotypes by mIHC staining. The results showed that PD-L1 was up-regulated in SCC tissues at different pathological stages, while CD8 and FOXP3 had no significant changes. The ratio of PD-L1/CD8 was also significantly up-regulated in SCC tissues compared with that of other oral diseases. In advanced stages of OSCC, the FOXP3/CD8 ratio increased, and immunosuppressive TME was more pronounced. In addition, we also found different immune phenotypes: the inflamed phenotype, immune-excluded phenotypes, and immune-desert phenotypes. By locating tumor epithelial cells, we found that PD-L1 expression is in both tumor cells and stromal cells.

conclusionsmIHC is useful for the visualization and evaluation of tumor microenvironment in immuno-oncology research. It allows single-cell imaging

Indexed as

CD8multiplex immunochemistryoral diseaseoral squamous cell carcinomaPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID33364188
PMCPMC7753249
OpenAlexW3112967132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.