Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33364132›Full record

ArticleCureus2020

Relationship Between Clinical Features and Body Mass Index Among Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Muhammad Yasir Paracha, Faran Khalid, Muhammad Adeel Qamar, Syed Liaquat Ali, Simran Singh, Umme Rubab, Adnan Anwar, Atif A Hashmi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tolerability of Antihypertensive Medications: The Influence of Age.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad Yasir ParachaCardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Faran KhalidInternal Medicine, Dow University Hospital, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad Adeel QamarCardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Liaquat AliBiochemistry, Al-Tibri Medical College, Isra University, Karachi, PAK.
Simran SinghInternal Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Umme RubabPhysiotherapy, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, PAK.
Adnan AnwarPhysiology, Al-Tibri Medical College, Isra University, Karachi, PAK.
Atif A HashmiPathology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Isra University · PKJinnah Sindh Medical University · PKNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKLiaquat National Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Hypertension is strongly related to body mass index (BMI). Obesity has been the single main contributor to hypertension. Furthermore, the clinical manifestations are normally associated with BMI in hypertensive patients. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between clinical features and BMI among hypertensive patients in both males and females. Methodology A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 296 patients having a self-reported history of hypertension and on anti-hypertensive medication. The study was conducted in the medical outpatient department of a secondary care hospital in Karachi during six months (January 2020 to June 2020). A detailed history was taken from each patient about hypertension-related symptoms, and clinical examination was performed. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer with a stethoscope. Results Of the 296 patients, 156 (52.2%) were males and 140 (47.3%) were females; 16 (5.4%) of them were underweight, 91 (30.7%) were normal weight, 129 (43.6%) were overweight, and 60 (20.3%) were obese; in addition, 106 (35.8%) reported edema and 71 (24.0%) reported nausea and so on. As far as the association of clinical features and BMI was concerned, our study results showed that only edema (p=0.017) and nausea (p=0.044) were significantly associated with the BMI of the patients. Patients with edema were more likely to be obese than those without edema (29.2% vs. 15.3%), whereas patients with nausea were more likely to be overweight than those without nausea (57.7% vs. 39.1%). Conclusions Our study showed that among the clinical features, edema and nausea were significantly associated with the BMI of the patients, whereas the relationship with others was insignificantly related to BMI of the patients in both male and female patients.

Indexed as

body mass indexclinical featureshypertensionobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID33364132
PMCPMC7752797
OpenAlexW3107452903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.