ArticleJournal of advanced research2021
Mathematical estimation of fluid concentration in human skin during water immersion.
Article in Journal of advanced research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mathematical Simulation and Numerical Computation of the Temperature Profiles in the Peripherals of Human Brain during the Tepid Sponge Treatment to Fever.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe concentration of fluid and its analysis in human skin is innately a challenge due to its continuous movement and involvement in maximum life processes. The concentration of the fluid gets affected by the diffusion of fluids through the skin, which acts as the main barrier between the human body and the external environment. Therefore, it becomes imperative to study the process and impact of the diffusion of fluids through the skin. The problem becomes more interesting when the human body is immersed in water.
objectivesThe present paper studies the change in the fluid distribution of human skin during its immersion in water of different temperatures. The application part of the paper visualizes various impaired vascular function and muscle soreness by water immersion during the physiotherapy treatment.
methodsA mathematical model based on the two-dimensional diffusion equation, along with appropriate boundary conditions, has been formulated. The maximum of the relevant parameters, such as fluid regulation, transfer coefficient, evaporation rate, etc., influencing the fluid distribution, have been incorporated. The model has been solved by variational finite element method, and numerical results have been obtained by the Crank-Nicholson scheme.
resultsThe increase in fluid concentration due to treatment with cold and acute hot water immersion has been noted, and the role of water immersion in enhancing the recovery in exercise-induced muscular damage has been analyzed.
conclusionsThe paper addressed the issue of rate of water diffusion through human skin, which otherwise couldn't be drawn from the analogy of gas diffusion through the membrane due to the variation in permeabilities of the two processes. The paper has applications in water immersion therapies and other activities like monitoring swimming induced pulmonary edema, etc.
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Registered trials
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